CUBANERO wrote:Channeling means you get one stream for a while out of two spouts? It is caused only by an unleveled tamp? I have the 2009 silvia and i am considering buying a naked portafilter.
Channeling means that the water takes a path of least resistance through the coffee and instead of having an even extraction through ALL the coffee, some water goes through the coffee and comes out more or less like it went in. It can be caused by a number of things including a tamp that is not level or by distribution problems.
If you are using a standard portafilter then there is a good chance that you may only see the very worst channeling effect. This is because the thin, under-extracted channeled water is mixed with the rest of the flow. With a bottomless portafilter you can watch the entire bottom of the basket and see the flow and see if it is even. Additionally, "sprites" are then visible which is another indicator of channeling. Sprites are little jets of spray like what would come from a hypodermic needle used as a squirt gun. These little jets of espresso can spray a number of feet, and usually come out at an angle from the basket. In other words, when examining the flow, and particularly when trying to solve channeling problems, wear eye protection.
The naked portafilter does not change the extraction to any degree of consequence, but it does allow you to see what is going on. I use one all the time because it makes clean up easier and quicker as well as I love watching the show!