At risk of being ultra-geeky, this is an article which discusses the effect of brew pressure and espresso:
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf0206623
Specifically, at 11 atm, the concentrations of 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, and 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine are higher. These compounds are generally responsible for bitterness and astringency.
At 7 and 9 atm, methanethiol and propanal concentrations are higher. At 9 atm, these compounds tend to be slightly higher compared with espresso prepared at 7 atm. Methanethiol is responsible for the "freshness" perception, and propanal is correlated with "fruitiness" generally.



