This reminds me of something I posted in an old thread,
The Secret Life of Ristrettos:
HB wrote:As a rule of thumb, ten seconds of (extra) preinfusion equals a grinder adjustment of two millimeters coarser on the Mazzer Mini, or a reduction of coffee equal to approximately 1.5 grams (*). Running the mega-sized preinfusion "softens" the puck and opens a wider window for good extractions. My results so far for ristrettos are improved, though the opposite occurred for regular doubles, where the flavors became muddy and flatter.
To distinguish this from Rafael's on/off approach, I refer to them as preinfusion (some pressure) and prewetting (no pressure). My guess is that the worse the grouphead's initial water diffusion and the worse the barista's technique, the greater the benefit of the "enhancement" offered by manual preinfusion/prewetting. Why designers/baristas choose to focus on correcting the problem after it's already happened rather than preventing it in the first place is another question.
PS: For those who are wondering about E61 prewetting/preinfusion possibilities but aren't following the discussion points above, see
Is there a purpose for the E61 middle brew lever position? for details.