pedepy wrote:cool .. i didnt think it was 'common knowledge' .. i failed at using the google i guess;
that said, the roast date indicated on the package was september 1st - is that considered old by now ? i store it at room temp right next to my setup, and uh yeah it's not very well sealed ... should i considerer something with a thighter seal, or even think about putting my beans in the fridge / freezer ? i usually have a double a day, sometimes two, but it's not rare that'll skip a few days if i'm on odd shifts at work and have very little time in the morning (or evenings that is, when on the grave yard shift) ... and anyway, i currently go through about uh .. i think it's a pound ? of beans in more or less a month..
on a side note (now that i have your attention) - i recently tried using filtered tap water instead of just plain tap water and well .. the taste really isnt the same. in fact, i think i really don't like it as much. again, it might be a thing about the age of the beans and i'll try again when i buy a new bag in a few days.
i just can't seem to find a good solid piece of documentation on what water is best to use with espresso. i've gotten advice that range from all the way to total distilled water to using relatively hard water (supposedly to help 'catch' certain things more than others during the extraction process) .....
so im confooosed.
A month old is very old for a roast stored on the counter and "not very well sealed".
Ten days can be too old for a Full City or lighter roast even if it's kept well-sealed.
Freezing beans in an airtight container will prolong their shelf-life greatly.
Water choice needs to take into account three considerations: (1) taste and (2) mineral-scale build-up in the machine in the case of hard water and (3) aggressively solvent nature of extremely soft water. My advice would be to use water that is neither too hard nor too soft, and to descale your machine neither too infrequently nor too frequently...and to use good coffee from top-notch roasters.

P.S. Regarding "the tiny tamper Gaggia provides" -- that isn't because the Italians know nothing about espresso; it's because tamping to monkish perfection is not important if you have a capable grinder.