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Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?

Beginner or pro barista, all are invited to share.

Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by EspressoGirl on Fri May 29, 2009 6:23 pm

Does anyone know about this type of base? Reg says all the Barista champs are using it now. It has eurocurve around perimeter and large flat center area. Seems like a good idea. I normally would have gone with flat. I am considering this now.

Does anyone think it would be harder to use than a flat base? I am new to this and not the greatest tamper myself right now. What do people think about it being better than a flat one (curve guys aren't going to agree with the idea that the flat is good anyway... so maybe flat users are in a better position to answer?)

Anyone that has experience or knowledge about these--please write.
Thanks.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by HB on Fri May 29, 2009 6:30 pm

I haven't tried the C-Flat, but I have a very slight preference for tampers with convex bases because they seem to reduce the occurrences of channeling. In the grand scheme of things, I think the piston shape is way, way down on the list of important contributors to exceptional espresso. Distribution and dose, for example, are far more important and more likely to be a challenge for newbies than tamping correctly.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by malachi on Fri May 29, 2009 6:50 pm

To be honest - I've never really noticed a consistent correlation with any sort of change in quality. I think the handle size / shape and tamper weight are probably more important (and as Dan says - it's all pretty low on the priority list).
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by IMAWriter on Fri May 29, 2009 7:14 pm

I have a 51mm C-Flat Reg piston (brass) that I used with my former La Pavoni. I really didn't notice any difference between it and the regular (slightly) convex bottom, not the flat bottom for that matter.
I do prefer a slight convex generally for my tamping style.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by michaelbenis on Fri May 29, 2009 7:32 pm

Frankly I reckon the shape of the handle is more important and even that is simply personal preference....
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by IMAWriter on Fri May 29, 2009 7:39 pm

michaelbenis wrote:Frankly I reckon the shape of the handle is more important and even that is simply personal preference....

Totally agree. I posted a similar comment to her other thread, suggesting the length of the tamper is also important.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by michaelbenis on Fri May 29, 2009 7:53 pm

Depth of handle or tamper.

Depth of tamper is a brilliant point I had totally overlooked.

EspressoGirl: some machines are quite fussy in term of shot quality (or just letting you lock the portafilter in) about having a little space between the top of the coffee in your portafilter and the shower screen that water comes through. The thickness of the tamper can be a very good guide that helps you get that space right.

Of course other machines couldn't care two hoots....

Cheers

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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by zin1953 on Sat May 30, 2009 10:59 am

Sarah, don't overthink this -- there is more than one way to skin the proverbial cat, and more than one way to tamp . . . and tamping in and of itself is a minor point on the scaffolding of what makes a great espresso.

Think of it this way, Sarah:
Q: What's better -- Flat, C-flat, Euro curve, US curve, ripple, C-ripple?
A: Yes.

IF one shape was better than another, why would Reg Barber offer six different designs for their bases??? The size of the tamper must vary with the the size of the basket. The shape of the handle must vary to fit different sized hands. But the shape of the base? How much of that do you think is a) just personal preference, and b) a way to sell more than one tamper to an individual? (After all, how many tampers can you use at a time?) :twisted:

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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by RegulatorJohnson on Sat May 30, 2009 3:14 pm

does anyone else think the shape of the group screen would in some way affect what shape tamper to use.

flat screen -> || <- flat tamper
or
curved screen -> )) <- curved tamper
or
flat screen -> |) <- curved tamper
or
curved screen -> )| flat tamper

not sure it really makes all that much difference but maybe it does? i think distribution or quality beans may be more important. maybe. who knows?

it is a definite possibility, of a firm maybe, for sure.

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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by Gus on Sat May 30, 2009 3:52 pm

I'm picking up what you're putting down Jon.

That is the most sensible proposition I have heard in the flat vs: curved tamper debate, however it does not account for the ripple. Sensible or not, I still don't think it matters and I'm not willing to buy another tamper and machine to test it. The results of any such a test would have to be absolute before I would be convinced that it mattered. But it is a good theory.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by drdna on Sat May 30, 2009 3:58 pm

With all these different tamper styles, it is almost like a conspiracy to keep us buying more and more tampers year after year. :mrgreen:

As to C Flat, I still say find a tamper that suits you and get to know how to use it well. The best espressos I have had, the baristas used a flimsy plastic tamper.

If you like convex, the the C Flat has the advantage of standing upright on the counter-top but still being a bit convex.

Tampers are all about ease of use and convenience, not about extraction, in my opinion.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by RegulatorJohnson on Sat May 30, 2009 4:44 pm

i think the ripple is based on a c-flat then rippled.

i have flat tamper(lava) a convex tamper(espresso parts) a euro curve sort of convex tamper(coffeelab) and a c-flat tamper(reg barber). i use the reg barber because it doesnt give me a blister. at home the coffeelab was fine i liked the adjustable height but the rubber gives me a blister when i use it at the shop almost immediate painful pain. i really love the reg barber c-flat. sometimes i will grab a different one for a few shots and the difference in the cup is not really that great from tamper to tamper. i think dose grind fineness/coarseness and temp have more effect than the shape of the tamper.

i love the reg barber tamper, it was a gift. reg makes a great tamper.

cheers.

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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by RapidCoffee on Sat May 30, 2009 5:03 pm

RegulatorJohnson wrote:does anyone else think the shape of the group screen would in some way affect what shape tamper to use.

I have heard this argument many times, and it's never made sense to me. When you flip the brew switch, the head space above the puck fills with water, and then brew pressure should apply evenly across the puck surface, regardless of the shape of the shower screen. What am I missing?
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by sweaner on Sat May 30, 2009 6:00 pm

I would have to agree with John here. The water is still coming essentially straight down regardless of the shape of the screen.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by HB on Sat May 30, 2009 7:04 pm

drdna wrote:If you like convex, the the C Flat has the advantage of standing upright on the counter-top but still being a bit convex.

While it has nothing to do with performance, my budding baristas at home unanimously prefer convex tampers because they spin on the counter better. Like Webbles, convex tampers wobble but they [usually] don't fall down. :lol:
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by RegulatorJohnson on Sat May 30, 2009 7:26 pm

a flat screen ->|) <-curved tamper.

a curved screen ->)| <-flat tamper

look at the space in the middle.

there is a difference in negative space between the puck and the screen that is not uniform.

maybe if you dose too much the screen is touching in the middle but not the edge. and the water can get through easier on the edge (donut extraction) or maybe the screen rubs the puck in the middle but not the edge? or just the sides get rubbed by the screen. the cushion of water is not uniform. unless the shapes are similar )) or || this is just speculation as most of espresso theory seems to be. im #justsayin this is about the only thing i can think of that could possibly be a difference or something to make you choose one or the other. or sometimes people say one or the other is more forgiving, etc. maybe it is machine dependent?

something to think about? maybe. a big difference in the cup? maybe not.

this makes me think of the screen on the LM GB/5, it spins. so maybe as the PF locks in the puck may touch the screen but instead of rubbing and disturbing the puck surface the puck just spins the screen?

i like to ask questions and keep an open mind so new ideas can get in.
cheers.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by drdna on Sat May 30, 2009 8:17 pm

sweaner wrote:I would have to agree with John here. The water is still coming essentially straight down regardless of the shape of the screen.

I would say yes except that there is a finite amount of space between the screen and the puck. We have to ask:
1. How much space is there?
2. Does the water REALLY have time to evenly distribute across the puck in that space in that period of time, given the flow rate?
3. How much water will penetrate the puck as water fills this space, before pressurization begins?
4. When the puck begins to expand, how will this affect the space?
5. Etcetera.

Actually, we don't need to ask any of these questions, since the original comment was simply on matching the curve of the screen to the curve of the top of the puck.

Well, this would be logical if the espresso machine was on the Space Shuttle in zero-gee. However, here on Earth, the water is drawn down by the force of gravity. Even if you have a curved watering can and fill a curved bowl with water, the water will still form a flat surface.

The curvature of the puck and screen will have an impact on the headroom to be sure, but the many other variables may well minimize the other effects. The difficulty in testing this out is that even in comparing a curved and flat tamper, the tamp is affected, the headroom is affected, the extraction rate is affected, etc. so that it may be impossible to tease out curvature as an independent variable.

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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by Psyd on Sat May 30, 2009 8:57 pm

drdna wrote:Well, this would be logical if the espresso machine was on the Space Shuttle in zero-gee. However, here on Earth, the water is drawn down by the force of gravity. Even if you have a curved watering can and fill a curved bowl with water, the water will still form a flat surface.


I dunno, it's possible that the nine(ish) atmospheres accumulating in that headspace might make it teenie bit different from that curved watering can spout and bowl.
I originally mused about this when I played with a buncha different tampers on the 'Tamper Roadshow'. Curved tamps were a bit new (at least to me) back then, and (IIRC) I didn't see a big difference between the two. The person that did had a curved dispersion screen, so I postulated that the two similar profiles might make some difference.
As far as I know, there hasn't been any real comparison since then, and none of that was more than a coupla guys playing with a coupla tampers, each on their machines.
I'd like to hear from the guys the developed these different profiles. How they came to the conclusion that these would be better, and what kind of experimentation they did.
Who invented the curved tamp, and why did they do it?
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by RapidCoffee on Sat May 30, 2009 9:13 pm

drdna wrote:I would say yes except that there is a finite amount of space between the screen and the puck. We have to ask:
1. How much space is there?
2. Does the water REALLY have time to evenly distribute across the puck in that space in that period of time, given the flow rate?
3. How much water will penetrate the puck as water fills this space, before pressurization begins?
4. When the puck begins to expand, how will this affect the space?


1. Depends on basket/dose/dispersion block. Presumably we're discussing "normal" dosing practices, not massive updosing a la Paul Bassett.

2. Yes, I believe so. Here's a simple experiment, perhaps not all that realistic, but the only easy one I could think of. :lol:

Prep a basket in the portafilter. Lock it loosely in the grouphead. Turn on the pump until water (and grinds) overflow the portafilter. It doesn't take long (only a couple of seconds) for water to completely fill the headspace. In other words, in the absence of brew pressure, the headspace fills before the puck saturates.
Image

3. The time it takes for the first drops of espresso to appear after flipping the brew switch is sometimes called the dwell time. It's significantly longer than the time to fill the headspace (i.e., overflow the basket, as in the above pix). Brew pressure undoubtedly affects this relationship, but I don't know to what extent. It might be possible to make a WAG based on flow rates and puck saturation volumes.

4. Some folks claim that the puck compresses under pressure, and only expands when the pump is turned off. Sounds reasonable, but we may not know for sure until the mythical plexiglass portafilter video resurfaces. :roll:

Water is not very compressible. If the headspace fills with water (which seems likely), then the brew pressure should be transmitted evenly across the surface of the puck, regardless of shower screen geometry. That's why I have a hard time believing that the curvature of the shower screen has any impact on the optimal tamper shape.
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Link to "Reg Barber C-Flat tamper base better than flat?"by cannonfodder on Sat May 30, 2009 10:56 pm

I use both pretty interchangeably. I tend to gravitate to the 'piston should match the shower screen' theory. I have only had one machine that it appeared to make a difference on. At the same time, I have used a couple that had very radical piston shapes and those appeared to make a bit of a difference as well. But for your average Reg Barber style piston, I think there are many more important issues. The handle size makes more of a difference to me. The overall height, diameter of the handle and size of the palm swell on top all play into how comfortable the tool is. If it is out of proportion to your hand, you will have a tendency to favour one side and tamp off center which will be much more detrimental to your shots than the shape of the piston base IMHO.
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