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Pulling 'true' doubles

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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Thu Jan 01, 2009 12:01 pm

Hi everyone,

recently I've been struggling to pull a 'true' (50-60ml) double espresso from my double basket and unfortunately I cannot get anything good taste-wise or volume-wise. I'm working with a week old SO (Celebes Toraja), but had similar problems before with other SOs as well as blends. If I set my grinder (Mazzer Major) to give me around 50ml of liquid after around 30s it's rather watery, body is lacking and the crema drops down pretty quickly, not even mentioning that stream turns blond pretty quickly. If I set the grinder to give me a slow pour, with beading at the beginning and a thin brown stream I can't get more than 30ml of liquid before the pour blonds or starts channeling.

To top that my pours usually never actually 'swell' as seen on most NPF extraction videos. They simply stay thin as a mouse tail and stay that way throughout the whole extraction. The only moment when they tend to 'grow' and expand when forming the cone is when I open a new bag and run a couple of test shots to set up the grinder. After a day or two it simply disappears and I end up with thin rat tail like pours which don't want to form an actual cone.

Any ideas what I may be doing wrong? or is it simply quite hard to get a 'proper' double from 14g of coffee?

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by another_jim on Thu Jan 01, 2009 2:44 pm

Try grinding coarser -- Al Critzer's rule states the larger required the shot volume, the shorter the shot time should be; a full 50mL to 60mL shot should be done in the 20 to 25 second range. As with all rules, there are lots of exceptions, but this is the place to start.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Thu Jan 01, 2009 3:17 pm

Hi Jim,

thanks for the tip, that's what I've been trying, but for some strange reason I still can't get a 'proper' calm pour, ie. no sudden swirls in the cone, no dancing cone and no channeling.

Perhaps it's a good idea to post a video and I will try to do it today.

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Fri Jan 02, 2009 4:02 pm

Hi again,

so here it is:



Yes I know it's too fast and I will try to set the grinder a bit finer, but this won't change too much speed-wise (I'm shooting for 20-23s tops). Usually I don't have such problems with channeling, but for some reason I got them this time when doing the video. The result was around 45ml of espresso, but I had to cut the shot a bit faster as it was going blond already. Taste-wise it's nothing special, good in a cappuccino, but as a straight shot I've had better.

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by Bertie Doe on Fri Jan 02, 2009 5:39 pm

Hallo dsc

Did you complete that scace-like mod to your spare p/f? I was wondering if temperature may be an issue?

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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by another_jim on Fri Jan 02, 2009 8:15 pm

18 seconds is close to right for a lungo shot. The color is also about right. So the only thing that needs calibration are your expectations.

Try worrying only about the taste.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by Bertie Doe on Fri Jan 02, 2009 8:43 pm

another_jim wrote

So the only thing that needs calibration are your expectations.


Three days earlier Jim and that would have been in the running for quote of the year. Sadly, folks' attention span, won't carry beyond Thursday week :roll:


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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by RapidCoffee on Fri Jan 02, 2009 10:21 pm

another_jim wrote:18 seconds is close to right for a lungo shot. The color is also about right. So the only thing that needs calibration are your expectations.

Try worrying only about the taste.

Good quote... but a 45ml double is not a lungo.* The video shot is too fast for a normale double, and the naked PF shows clear evidence of channeling throughout the pour.

dsc wrote:To top that my pours usually never actually 'swell' as seen on most NPF extraction videos. They simply stay thin as a mouse tail and stay that way throughout the whole extraction. The only moment when they tend to 'grow' and expand when forming the cone is when I open a new bag and run a couple of test shots to set up the grinder. After a day or two it simply disappears and I end up with thin rat tail like pours which don't want to form an actual cone.

This paragraph makes the coffee suspect. Are you sure it was roasted within the week? You have some very high end gear, so that seems an unlikely culprit... but it might be time for a good cleaning of both the espresso machine and grinder. That's my fallback plan whenever the espresso goes south.

* Assuming we're measuring mostly crema volume.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Sat Jan 03, 2009 7:23 am

Hi guys,

18 seconds is close to right for a lungo shot.


Good quote... but a 45ml double is not a lungo.


I was just about to say that, 45ml in 18s seems to little for a lungo and that's why I've mentioned that the shot is too fast. I always thought of lungo as a longer normale, so I would say 70-80ml would be the expected volume.

I know the video shows clear signs of channeling, but 95% of my shots are channel-free. The temperature was 92*C measured on the group with an unsheated TC.

This paragraph makes the coffee suspect.


I would bet my Elektra that the coffee is fresh and was roasted recently. Besides the same thing happens with all other blends and SOs I've tried since I got the Elektra (including coffees from different roasters). I can of course grind finer and get slower pours (much slower than that on the video), but they only give around 30ml of liquid and I was really curious to try something different.

but it might be time for a good cleaning of both the espresso machine and grinder


Grinder was cleaned 3 days ago when I was switching to the Toraja from a blend and the group head on the Elektra was cleaned two weeks ago. The last backflush with detergent that the machine had was more than a week ago.

I've set the grinder to a finer setting yesterday and of course got a slower pour, but again less than 50ml of liquid. It simply looks like the machine won't deliver volumes bigger than 30-40ml without extraction problems. Or I'm doing something very wrong on the PF side of the whole thing.

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by eastpresso on Sat Jan 03, 2009 10:34 am

When is the last time you changed your burrs? If you grind per shot - have you tried putting more beans in the hopper? I suppose the brew pressure is fine? It looks like the grind/distribution is off.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by RapidCoffee on Sat Jan 03, 2009 11:19 am

45-50ml from 14g ain't bad. But checking for wear on the grinder burrs is a good suggestion. I tend to be conservative, and replaced the burrs on my SJ before they reached half of Mazzer's rated lifespan.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Sat Jan 03, 2009 1:32 pm

Hi guys,

the burrs are pretty fresh, I changed them less than 4 months ago. The pressure is set to around 8.5bar and I always grind with a full hopper of beans (around 200-250g of beans).

Here's a video showing today's shot, unfortunately last one with this batch of beans:

[vimeo]http://vimeo.com/2707578[/vimeo]

You can still see channeling and it's far from perfect but I have to say it was pretty good taste-wise, although a bit flat to be honest. It looked pretty good to:

Image

[sorry for the out of focus shot]

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by eastpresso on Sat Jan 03, 2009 10:26 pm

To rule out the grinder - if you can, try the same beans with a different grinder even a hand grinder will do. If the grinder is to blame - John already suggested cleaning so I would take off the burrs and clean the carrier(s), maybe some coffee was left when you changed the burrs last time. Did you clean the screen and diffusor plate? You are using WDT? There's a video of an SJ shot with the Elektra in the TGP thread, the initial pressure build up of your shot should be slower.

http://www.home-barista.com/revie...project-t4126.html
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by coffee.me on Sun Jan 04, 2009 7:16 am

Yeah, I know someone might go :shock: , but on my machine, different baskets (edit: but with the same dose), give me different extractions...you might wanna think in that cheap direction too. Sorry, only one more variable to look at!
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Sun Jan 04, 2009 2:37 pm

Hi guys,

I've ran out of those beans so I can't really try anything more with them (I can reorder a pack though and I might do that sometime). The grinder was cleaned a few days ago and that included removing the upper burr carrier and brushing any old coffee out (I've ran some rice through it as well). The screen and the plate behind it was cleaned not so long ago, so I might give that a try, although that wouldn't cause such problems (it will affect taste though). I don't use WDT any more as I don't have problems with clumping since my doserless switch on my Major.

I can slow down the pour, but that of course affects the volume. Now I've switched to some Monsoon Malabar and I get nice thick cones and proper (ie. 50-60ml) volumes even with lower doses, but I'm struggling with quickly dissipating crema. That is a bit strange as the coffee is almost two weeks old, although it was frozen for a day and I'm guessing that affected it somehow.

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by malachi on Sun Jan 04, 2009 3:00 pm

another_jim wrote:Try worrying only about the taste.
"Taste is the only morality." -- John Ruskin
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by peacecup on Sun Jan 04, 2009 3:33 pm

You should try some commercial Italian espresso roasts, or something made to emulate them. After all, that's what you're trying to reproduce.

Look up an article by Mark Prince on CG, entitled, the traditional double or some such. Very interesting.

This thread has led me to think of the ristretto as a bit of a crutch, as Mark suggests in the article. Turning the machine off (or pulling the cup on a lever machine) when the shot begins to blonde can lead one to develop a permanent limp.

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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by eastpresso on Sun Jan 04, 2009 6:05 pm

dsc wrote:,
<snip>
Now I've switched to some Monsoon Malabar and I get nice thick cones and proper (ie. 50-60ml) volumes even with lower doses, but I'm struggling with quickly dissipating crema. That is a bit strange as the coffee is almost two weeks old, although it was frozen for a day and I'm guessing that affected it somehow.

Regards,
dsc.


If the extraction problem is/was related to one particular blend I support:
another_jim wrote wrote:
Try worrying only about the taste.


:wink:
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by dsc on Sun Jan 04, 2009 6:10 pm

Hi guys,

I wasn't really worried about how the pulls looked like, as the taste wasn't as bad as thought it would be. I was simply curious why it's harder to pull a 'proper' double. Ristrettos are pretty easy, you simply grind finer and/or pack more coffee in the basket and stop the pour when it blonds. With normal double I always had problems with fast blonding or not enough volume.

Regards,
dsc.
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Link to "Pulling 'true' doubles"by malachi on Sun Jan 04, 2009 7:17 pm

It's harder to pull a good tasting shot based upon time and volume than it is to pull a shot based upon extraction. This is why few if any experienced baristas use timers and measuring devices and instead simply watch flow / rate / color and terminate shot once it's done.

The best analogy is cooking a steak.
It's very hard to cook a steak based upon "for medium rare you should cook X minutes per side where X = the thickness of the steak in inches times Y seconds". It's far easier to simply cook it until it's medium rare.


If you pull shots based upon a desired extraction for your specific coffee and your own personal taste (flow / rate / color) sometimes you'll end up with a 0.75oz double. Sometimes you'll end up with a 2oz double. Sometimes you'll have a 2.5oz double. It all depends on your coffee, your grinder, your machine, your technique and even the environmental variables at play -- coupled to your own personal taste.
"Taste is the only morality." -- John Ruskin
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