The double basket that comes with the Rocket is a razors edge balancing act for me... too much coffee, it hits the screen. Too little coffee and my 58mm tamper can't compact the coffee enough because of the slope of the basket.
+1. Yup, ditch the stock double basket and get a double and triple ridgeless from La Marzocco or Synesso. That eliminates issues with a 58mm tamper and bad tamps.
Since 14g does not spill over and is below the rim the over fill and swipe doesn't quite work. So my question is how do you partially fill a portafilter since you can't swipe of the extra with your finger and quickly get a level puck before tamping
Fill to 14g if that is the dose you want to try and use an unfolded paperclip or something similar to stir and even out the grinds in the basket (see WDT threads). You can then tamp that down. You could also add some nutating prior to the tamp (see threads on nutation).
I have a Rocket and find that if you adopt a flush and wait routine (that is flush past the flash boil then grind, tamp and pull) you might get on the high side of temperature and get bitter shots. I prefer to flush and go with this machine (prepare your basket beforehand, then flush past the flash boil and pull right away).
Seeing the flash boil is easier on this machine if you have a naked portafilter or even if you are looking at the exposed dispersion screen. You will hear it better too (hiss). That's my opinion anyway. My pstat is set at 0.8-1.0 bar, factory setting.
With a synesso or LM double basket and this machine you can easily pack 18-19 grams. I only use the triple when going really big like 21-23 grams.
This machine likes some free room above the puck. If you pack it too much it will tend to channel.