www.compasscoffeeroasting.com: coffee is culinary

Looking for a good guide to finding ideal brewing temperature

Postby rattaps on Sat Nov 13, 2010 10:39 am

Hi,
i'm getting pretty good at dialing in my grinder and machine to get my 2 oz shot in about 28 seconds, but i'm wondering where i can find a guide how to find it for specific roast, like for instance, i'm drinking El salvator beans, i thought theres a place where i read the brewing temp, dosage and how long the shot should be and stuff like that, where can i read about that?
"The only stupid question is one not asked."
User avatar
rattaps
 
Posts: 92
Joined: Feb 26, 2010
Location: USA,

Postby another_jim on Sat Nov 13, 2010 1:48 pm

Schomer says perfect espresso comes at 203.3F.

Everyone else says if it tastes sour, brew hotter; if it tastes bitter, brew cooler.

Take your pick; FWIW, I find everyone else's easier.
User avatar
another_jim
Team HB
 
Posts: 7490
Joined: May 05, 2005
Location: Chicago
prima-coffee.com: coffee & espresso equipment and accessories
prima-coffee.com: coffee & espresso equipment and accessories

Postby cafeIKE on Sat Nov 13, 2010 2:48 pm

:P
It's the best guide extant
User avatar
cafeIKE
 
Posts: 3014
Joined: Jun 27, 2006
Location: Woodland Hills, CA

Postby HB on Sat Nov 13, 2010 3:27 pm

With all due respect to those who worship ultra-precise brew temperature control, I bracket taste tests into low/medium/medium high/high and go with the one that tastes best. Lower temperatures can produce sourish shots, but they can also be more interesting/fruitful, so it's worth trying, even for lighter roasts. If the taste is too bright, raising the temperature / lowering the dose usually helps.
Dan Kehn
User avatar
HB
 
Posts: 13173
Joined: Apr 29, 2005
Location: Cary, NC

Postby da gino on Sat Nov 13, 2010 5:14 pm

Not shockingly Jim and Dan give good advice above. I will add in though that before one can experiment with temperature one needs to get relatively good at making sure that if you pull the shot with the same dose at the same temp several times in a row the taste is relatively consistent.

I also think it was Chris Tacy who gave good advice in an old thread that one should get good fresh beans that you like (but not necessarily super expensive ones) and spend a lot of time exploring that single blend so at least one variable is fixed. Then when you get to know what it tastes like at various temps, doses, etc you can start to build intuition for how other blends will taste as you pull them in different ways.

Hugh
da gino
 
Posts: 498
Joined: Jun 23, 2008
Location: Central North Carolina

Postby Ken Fox on Sun Nov 14, 2010 11:55 am

HB wrote:With all due respect to those who worship ultra-precise brew temperature control, I bracket taste tests into low/medium/medium high/high and go with the one that tastes best. Lower temperatures can produce sourish shots, but they can also be more interesting/fruitful, so it's worth trying, even for lighter roasts. If the taste is too bright, raising the temperature / lowering the dose usually helps.


This is what I used to say when I was using hacked, PID, Cimbali Junior machines that were capable of reliably producing shots within a temperature band of about 1-2 degrees F.

Now that I have owned more controllable machines, 2 different LM GS/3s, for about a year, I have come to exactly the same conclusion. For what it is worth, I tend to switch in between around 198-199F (for DP Ethiopians and Yemens and a few others), and around 201-202 for most S. American beans.

Although not entirely germane to this topic, surprisingly, I also find that with my "Titan level" grinders that I prefer to dose the coffees I like at 198-199F between around 14 and 15g, and the ones I drink at 201-202F tend to get dosed at around 15 or 15.5g (rarely 16g in a cappa). I don't know why but this seems to work for me, and it also seems to reduce grinder adjustments down to near zero as the African DP beans seem to need around the same grind level for ~14g dosing as the S. American WP beans need for 15-15g.

That's my lazy man's guide, and it seems to work for me most of the time.

ken
What, me worry?

Alfred E. Neuman, 1955
Ken Fox
 
Posts: 2458
Joined: Oct 28, 2005
Location: Idaho

Postby cannonfodder on Mon Nov 15, 2010 10:03 am

It is when you get a shot that is both sour and bitter that things get interesting. That is a symptom of channeling and brew temperature. If you have a coffee that is very acidic, try a higher temperature to tame it down. Often (but not always) dark roasts take a cooler temperature. The extraction space can be played with to provide a wide array of results from a single coffee. However, you must be advanced in your technique (or should I say repeatable/stable?) to be able to make use of minute changes in temperature/time/volume to see what a coffee is capable of producing. This is about the only time I pull out the scale to weigh doses.
Dave Stephens
User avatar
cannonfodder
Team HB
 
Posts: 6812
Joined: May 23, 2005
Location: Downingtown PA

Postby another_jim on Mon Nov 15, 2010 5:20 pm

I think the consensus on this is that the emphasis on stability is misplaced; it should be on repeatability and adjustalility instead. This applies to machines, grinders, and most of all, to you. If you have a machine and grinder capable of making good shots, you want to them to the same thing shot after shot if you don't make adjustments, and to adjust smoothly when you do. Your technique should be the same -- capable of making repeatable shot after shot, and capable of making smooth, intelligent changes if the taste needs to be adjusted.

In practice, this means machines can have different pressure and temperature profiles, grinders different styles of burr, adjustment and particle size distributions. If they make good shots, do the same thing each time, and adjust predictable, you're set.
User avatar
another_jim
Team HB
 
Posts: 7490
Joined: May 05, 2005
Location: Chicago

Postby BradyButler on Sat Nov 27, 2010 11:05 am

HB wrote:With all due respect to those who worship ultra-precise brew temperature control, I bracket taste tests into low/medium/medium high/high and go with the one that tastes best. Lower temperatures can produce sourish shots, but they can also be more interesting/fruitful, so it's worth trying, even for lighter roasts. If the taste is too bright, raising the temperature / lowering the dose usually helps.


Out of curiosity, what approximate temperatures do you assign to these relative temperature ranges?
LMWDP #379
Carolina Espresso Services - "Quality Service for Espresso Equipment"
User avatar
BradyButler
 
Posts: 101
Joined: May 02, 2010
Location: Charlotte, NC

Postby Marshall on Sat Nov 27, 2010 4:00 pm

rattaps wrote:... like for instance, i'm drinking El salvator beans, i thought theres a place where i read the brewing temp, dosage and how long the shot should be and stuff like that, where can i read about that?

How to brew your Salvadoran beans will depend on which farm, which crop, how they were processed and warehoused, how old they are, how they were roasted and when and, most important, your own taste.

That being said, I like to know what the roaster had in mind when he/she decided how to roast my beans and, if it's a blend (which it usually is), when the components were chosen. So, when I'm on a first name basis with my supplier (which I always try to be), I usually ask what temperature they recommend. I then use that as a starting point and, if necessary, later make adjustments to my own taste.
Marshall
Los Angeles
User avatar
Marshall
 
Posts: 2077
Joined: May 13, 2005
Location: Los Angeles, California


Return to Tips and Techniques