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Giotto Temperature and Flush Profile Question - Page 2

Postby Ozark_61 on Tue Sep 18, 2007 6:00 pm

Eric - Not so fast my friend! My giotto is set to 1.1, and it also runs around 220'. It was scaled up when I got her, but the temp never got hot enough to even sputter when flushing (I had an old thread somewhere about that long ago). I think this is normal behavior.

Kenja - what is the temperature DURING the shot? That's the key! Report back with results. That will give you a repeatable temp of the water brew temp (not necessarily absolute, but accurate). Since my gh also sits at 220, I think the thermometer is pretty correct anyways).

It sounds like you are on the right track anyways, check out Jim's guide to espresso to determine what flavors you don't like about your coffee and it will guide you to try hotter or cooler.


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Postby erics on Tue Sep 18, 2007 6:56 pm

At my age, there is only one speed and it is not fast.

But, the good news is that we have here two identical machines with similar pstat settings and similar grouphead temps, both of which would require a substantial flush prior to pulling a "decent" shot. As I said before (but not fully explained), the Giotto Premium and the Vibiemme Super Domobar are essentially the same machine. If you looked at internal pics, you would be hard pressed to identify which is which unless, of course you had them in front of you. The Vibiemme is apparently shipped with a restrictor in the thermosyphon loop (the retail vendors have a choice of two) and the Giotto is not.

It would seem that the Giotto Premium would be the "life of the party" once the initial cooling flush is performed. HOWEVER, this is not what Kenja reported. He had an unusually long time to recover from the extended flush - this led me to believe his hx was a litttle scaled.

Scaling on a hx surface will, predominately, effect the machine's ability to recover in a timely manner, as contrasted with the final recovery point.
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Postby kenja on Wed Sep 19, 2007 2:01 am

I was out of town for the weekend... Here are my updates.

I ran some profiles on my machine to emulate what Eric did. The temperature started at 223 deg F. I had to flush for a full 60 seconds to get the temperature down to 185. The flush was about 12oz.

Image
Image

A few words of explanation are required. First, these were read and transcribed from the GH thermometer attachment. Second, the shot profile was taken after a different flush than the one in the chart provided above. The "shot profile" run's flush was started at 210.5 deg F since I didn't give it enough time to fully recharge up to 223. Interestingly, that caused the low point of the recovery curve to drop to 192 versus 194 on the full temp run shown above. The recharge to 198 took longer as a result. I didn't measure the exact time... Once I hit 198, I pulled a real shot to measure the Shot Profile. It seems to show a higher shot temp by between 3-5 degrees versus Eric's measurements. The net temperature drop during the shot was pretty consistent with Eric's at about 11 degrees over 30 seconds.

I didn't measure the exact time for the machine to go from cold to 223 deg F, but I think it was in the neighborhood of an hour.

Do I need to adapt my flushing routine depending on what GH temp I start the flush from? It appears that the recovery changes depending on the starting point. Or does taking longer to recover not affect the resulting shot temp?

It looks like the flushing routine on my Giotto takes about twice as long as with Eric's machine. My machine seems to put out about 6 oz every 30 seconds based on measurements I've taken. Is that normal or is the pump not working right?

So based on these results, do I start the shot at 194-195? I guess I just need to keep running tests until I get a shot profile that is in the ballpark.

A couple questions about previous posts... Eric's thermofilter measurements show a ~5 degree degradation over the duration of a shot. Is that normal? I keep hearing that the goal is to keep it within a degree or so.
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Postby erics on Wed Sep 19, 2007 8:43 am

Greetings Ken -

It appears from your graphs of the flush profile that the Giotto is behaving exactly like it should although it also appears to be begging for a thermosyphon restrictor identical to the Vibiemme Super Domobar machines because of your very high initial group temperature. 60 seconds of flushing is tough on the pump especially if you would be doing it four times a day like me.

There is a great espresso machine facility right in your neck of the woods - http://espressocare.com/ that, more than likely, has these restrictor devices in stock and are illustrated (items 61, 62) in his parts drawings for the Vibiemme machine.

My machine seems to put out about 6 oz every 30 seconds based on measurements I've taken. Is that normal or is the pump not working right?


Your flush rate of 6 ounces in 30 seconds is just right for the Ulka pump in an E-61 machine.

The value of the thermometer would be demonstrated by the taste of the shot you pulled when starting at a GH temp of 198 and comparing that to another shot pulled in the exact same manner. The taste should be very similar, if not identical - and my GUESS would be that it would taste bitter. For the third shot, start the pull at a temp of 196 and make comparisons.

Do I need to adapt my flushing routine depending on what GH temp I start the flush from? It appears that the recovery changes depending on the starting point. Or does taking longer to recover not affect the resulting shot temp?


Not if you're flushing to a particular temp (say 185 for talking purposes) and then initiating the shot at a partcular temp (say 198 for talking purposes). But this ALL DEPENDS on how many drinks you're making and at what frequency. FOR EXAMPLE - I believe it is entirely possible to do an extensive flush and pull the first shot at a particular GH temp and then continue on pulling shots at that SAME GH temp as long as your water holds out. I did it and the interval turned out to be 2-1/2 minutes for nine consecutive shots with absolutely NO FLUSHING between shots and, with what I consider to be excellent repeatibility. Such is the capability of ANY E-61 hx machine as far as I'm concerned.
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Postby Ozark_61 on Wed Sep 19, 2007 4:10 pm

I still think you're flushing too much. Just try flushing to 205 or 201 and then wait a bit and pull your shot. There is no need to cool to 185. I think that's why your shot is unstable and losing temp.
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Postby erics on Wed Sep 19, 2007 7:16 pm

Geoff -

It's an entirely different mode of operation. :) One is flush-n-wait ("my" method"), the other, as you describe, is flush and, as you say, "wait a bit." A third would be flush-n-go, i.e. forget the "wait a bit."

I remain fully convinced that all three methods can be applied to any hx machine and, more than likely, a particular machine or the way a particular machine is set up will favor one method over another. In addition, a particular situation will favor one method vice another, like a barista jam :) or perhaps the cappy loving in-laws are visiting :(

When you flush as you say, i.e. to "205 or 201", you are evacuating a goodly portion of the water in the hx. The hx is starting off from near ground zero, but you have succeeded in cooling off the grouphead only a certain amount. When you flush all the way down to 185 (or even lower), you have done a more thorough job of clearing out the hx. You are now even closer to ground zero as regards hx water temp and the grouphead will obviously be at a lower temp. Admittedly, you use more water but the subsequent shot or series of shots will be more consistent.

To change the subject a little - there's a lot of Vibiemme's being sold because of the thorough review process that's going on. Hopefully all of these Vibiemme's have thermosyphon orifices installed. If it's right enough for the V, it should be equally right for the G. This would dramatically reduce any cooling flush requirements but the recovery process would be slowed a little.
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Postby Ozark_61 on Wed Sep 19, 2007 7:59 pm

I still say that if you're trying to avoid running the vibe pump, on the giotto's unrestricted hx, for too long, I would stick with the shorter flush, and when you flush this way, the temp is much more stable than the drop in Kenja's chart above, ie, less than a 1' drop is typical.

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Postby kenja on Thu Sep 20, 2007 2:03 am

I turned the boiler down to 1 bar and that seems to have dropped the temp down to ~210-212.

I ran several shot profiles and the results are shown below. Unless otherwise specified the data was collected at 1 bar.


Image

The new profiles look pretty similar in terms of slope although the big flush is slightly better. I missed the 0 sec data point on the 202 run as you can see. What's interesting is that I ran the 205 + 10Sec flush at 207 and got exactly the same result as the 205 run. I'm not sure why. I'll play around with it some more, but for right now it looks like a 185 flush with a 195 start is the ticket to get me going while I figure out the "flush and wait a little".

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Postby HB on Thu Sep 20, 2007 7:48 am

kenja wrote:I'll play around with it some more, but for right now it looks like a 185 flush with a 195 start is the ticket to get me going while I figure out the "flush and wait a little".

If you're measuring with Eric's thermometer adapter, I'd go with the 205 + 10 seconds line (violet). The first 10 seconds of the thermocouple adapter is higher than the actual brewhead temperature measured with a thermofilter. The two readings merge about midway through the extraction. The chart below is using a type T thermocouple, which reacts faster than your thermometer, so you may have to subtract a degree or two from your data points for comparison purposes.

Image
From Monitoring Brew Temperature - E61 & Silvia
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Postby cafeIKE on Thu Sep 20, 2007 6:51 pm

erics wrote:To change the subject a little - there's a lot of Vibiemme's being sold because of the thorough review process that's going on. Hopefully all of these Vibiemme's have thermosyphon orifices installed. If it's right enough for the V, it should be equally right for the G. This would dramatically reduce any cooling flush requirements but the recovery process would be slowed a little.

A few months a back, I was experimenting with flow restrictors and got some from Espresso Care
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