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Flow rate increases throughout extraction - normal?

Postby espresso2010 on Sat Apr 24, 2010 10:24 am

Does anybody know if it's normal for Silvia (v3) to pick up speed throughout the extraction? I've been having this problem for the past month that I've owned it, where the flow starts out slow and ends up faster and curly. I can't tell if it's normal or a sign of channeling. Practically every shot I've pulled has been like that. I've suspected channeling, but have been trying all kinds of tricks in dosing/distribution/tamping/temp surfing per forum tips and posts, and still get the same pattern of flow. It's never the same consistent rate from beginning to end. I was wondering if it has anything to do with lack of flow restrictor on these machines.

I have recently turned down the OPV half a revolution and obtained a 14-g ridgeless basket, which has helped my shots be more consistent but the flow speed still picks up during pull no matter what I do.

Another question I had is why does the extraction break up sometimes, whether it's high flow (normale) or low flow (ristretto)? i.e. I don't get a steady continuous stream.

I have a Gaggia MDF grinder (set to either 2 or 3), I dose anywhere between 15-17g with a ridgeless 14-g basket (espresso parts), and my beans are roasted locally and they are typically 4-14 days old when I use them.

I appreciate your help.
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Postby another_jim on Sat Apr 24, 2010 4:16 pm

It's normal for the flow to pick up on all shots; on some baskets and doses, it's more extreme than on others. If the flow looks good throughout the shot, not breaking up or gushing (a little snake dancing is still fine), no correction is required.

If you want almost steady switch on/switch off flow, for instance, you want to make an espresso porn video, LM double and triple baskets at high doses work well. However, the taste may not be what you want. The tasty but expensive solution is a commercial conical grinder. These tend to stabilize the flow as well as taste good. I don't know if the large flat burrs have the same properties.
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Postby espresso2010 on Sat Apr 24, 2010 6:23 pm

What if you see bubbles come of the spouts before the speed picks up? That's happened on occasion, and I've assumed it indicates channeling. Am I correct on that? Also would you worry about the flow stream breaking up instead of being continuous, although the volume is pretty adequate? I can imagine clumping or poor distrubution can cause that, or perhaps hard tamping?

Thanks.
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Postby another_jim on Sat Apr 24, 2010 8:46 pm

Oops. 101 time.

If you haven't practiced making shots on a naked portafilter, they are almost certainly channeling, regardless of what you see. Your first task is to get a naked and learn basic shot pulling skills. It's mostly pointless to worry about anything else until you've done that.
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Postby espresso2010 on Sun Apr 25, 2010 12:26 am

Jim-

So I'll take that as a yes then, that you think the flow break-up is a result of channeling? I've been resisting buying a naked PF and keep saying one has to be able to hone technique with the original PF. But it sounds like you're saying that's not the case. I'll have to think about that.

Thanks for the help :)
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Postby RapidCoffee on Sun Apr 25, 2010 11:50 am

espresso2010 wrote:Does anybody know if it's normal for Silvia (v3) to pick up speed throughout the extraction? I've been having this problem for the past month that I've owned it, where the flow starts out slow and ends up faster and curly. I can't tell if it's normal or a sign of channeling.

A certain amount of increased flow is normal, as mass is removed from the puck (and ends up in the cup). However, "curly" is not a good thing. I also suspect channeling.

espresso2010 wrote:I've been resisting buying a naked PF and keep saying one has to be able to hone technique with the original PF. But it sounds like you're saying that's not the case. I'll have to think about that.

Stop resisting and think positive. A bottomless PF is the best tool available for improving espresso skills.
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Postby cannonfodder on Mon Apr 26, 2010 10:30 pm

Bubbles could also simply be the espresso flow waterfall'ing over the spout opening so it bubbles out. I get that now and then with a single spout but that is still under normal flow conditions. What you are describing sounds like channeling.
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