cannonfodder wrote:You still need a level coffee bed to start with but tamping is a North American thing. Most of Europe just levels the grinds, uses the built in tamper gadget on most grinders to tamp (or not at all) and lock the portafilter into the machine.
But, keep in mind most of these are cafe's with large commercial grinders, most with dosers that are not prone to the clumping problems most home.
Of course, clumping won't be fixed by tamping or polishing or whatnot. Tamping can help keep the showerhead clean, but I don't think it makes a better cup of espresso. The best cups of espresso I have ever had, the barista just barely tamped the coffee with the flimsy plastic tamping attachment. I firmly believe that it is easy to create cracks, fissures, and channels by tamping, polishing, tapping the basket, etc. I do a slow, careful light tamp to make a puck with an even surface on top. That's it.
I do also think that the WDT or any other method used to evenly distribute the grounds is beneficial. It may not always be necessary, and it may not always make for a better cup of espresso, but it is not going to hurt.