by another_jim on Thu May 12, 2011 1:49 pm
As a very rough guide, the sweet spot for rotary pumps is 7 to 9 bar. The slower ramp of vibe pumps puts their sweet spot at 9 to 11 bar. But these ranges are also affected by the details of the brew head, particularly the gicleur size and any other flow capacitances or resistances that affect the initial pressure ramp up.
According to Illy labs, the flow rate rate through a puck peaks at 9 bar, and drops at both lower and higher pressures. This means that the classic 25 second shot for proper extraction happen at 9 bar, and that higher or lower pressures would require slower shots for proper extraction. This, rather than taste, may be the reason 9 bar is used as the nominal pressure for espresso.