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Does espresso volume include crema?

Postby ResIpsa on Mon Mar 19, 2007 9:38 am

Hi guys, long time lurker and just recently joined the forum, looks of great info here.

Have recently made the move from a super auto to a quickmill Anita, and am enjoying the journey. I've read the faq's here and other tips, but don't see an answer to my question which is:

when pulling the shot, I've read the normal volume would be 2-2.5 ounces for a double, pulled in 25-30 seconds.
(i know to watch the flow for "blonding" as the key to when to stop, but am still working on that)

Is that volume including crema, or am I looking for a pure liquid 2-2.5 ounces?

thanks for any help.
ResIpsa
 
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Postby HB on Mon Mar 19, 2007 10:01 am

It includes the crema. A double espresso is approximately two ounces in 25-30 seconds from the time the pump is engaged. A double ristretto is approximately 1.5 ounces and runs longer, say 35 seconds. A lungo is approximately 2.5 ounces and runs shorter (as suggested by Al's Rule).

Since the measured volume can vary depending on the crema production, Andy proposed using weight and calculating brewing ratios for more meaningful comparisons.

AndyS wrote:The terms "ristretto, espresso, lungo," etc have meaning only if we all use them in the same way. I'm posting a graphic that suggests a way to do this. The chart is based on two concepts:

(1) Bean freshness, bean variety, type of portafilter, pump pressure, and several other factors influence the amount of crema produced. Therefore, the measured volume of a shot can vary significantly. The only quick, accurate way to measure the actual amount of espresso produced is by weighing it, NOT by measuring it volumetrically.

(2) "Brewing ratio" is the best way to specify what a "ristretto," "regular espresso," or "lungo" is. Brewing ratio is the ratio of dry coffee used to liquid beverage produced. For example, a 32 gram espresso shot prepared with 16 grams of coffee would have a brewing ratio of 16/32 or 50%. Previously I called this the "extraction ratio," but I believe "brewing ratio" is the more descriptive term. It is already used by the SCAA in defining brewed coffee parameters.

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Postby ResIpsa on Mon Mar 19, 2007 10:14 am

thanks hb, very helpful. now back to my reading...... :D
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