Lots of espresso machines are shipped with the maximum brew pressure set to 11 bar, presumably because the ESE standard calls for it. But unless you're pulling ristrettos, the actual brew pressure may be lower.
I still don't get it: Why adjust the OPV? explains why in detail. Below is a short excerpt:
HB wrote:In a nutshell, the over-pressure valve on a vibratory pump espresso machine's
raison d'être is the elimination of maximum brew pressure variance due to the flow rate. Twiddling with the grind to produce the desired pressure doesn't really make sense and is physically impossible for espresso machines equipped with rotary pumps.
That said, you can adjust the maximum brew pressure to produce different flavor and texture profiles. Most recommend around 9 bar, but I've set the brew pressure as low as 7.5 with good results, depending on the blend. And then there are those who methodically manipulate the brew pressure
within an extraction, such as Greg's
Experiments in programmable, variable brew pressure profiling,
part 2, and
part 3.
Most home baristas adjust the maximum brew pressure to 9 bar instead of the factory 11 bar. Some vendors do the adjustment before shipping it out, some don't. As you noted, the lower brew pressure increases the forgiveness factor, though it will slightly reduce crema production; if below 8 bar, it will also result in "smoother" but less interesting flavor profiles.