narc wrote:First the 8-10 second pre-infusion. 3-4 seconds has produced consistently better shots. 2nd the #30 tamp is not a requirement. Not a technique concept but an element I no longer get hung up on. Volume. With both these lever machines in my opinion you don't need to pull a 60ml shot from a double basket in 23-30sec to produce a tasty espresso. Thanks to the people on this forum for showing me the correct path to a great lever pulled espresso.
I believe you're on your way to espresso-freedom. And free-dom ta-a-a-a-stes of re-ali-ty.
Pressure-stat setting, dose, grind, tamp (not to mention depth of roast and freshness of roast and the types of bean used in the blend and their proportion in the blend) can all have a substantial effect upon the preinfusion, just as they have an effect upon the infusion proper. With four variables (at the very least), that's quite a few combinations. Let's take the simple extremes (which in their wisdom the ancients advise us to avoid):
a) if the p-stat is set low (~ .7 - .9 bar for the Lusso) and you have given the basket an immoderately large dose, have ground very finely and tamped with considerable force, then the ground coffee won't be saturated from the force of the boiler alone,
no matter how long you might wait;
b) if the p-stat is set high (1.3 - 1.5 bar for the Lusso) and you have given the basket an immoderately small dose, have ground very coarsely and tamped very lightly, then the ground coffee will be thoroughly saturated and you'll see not just drops but a small stream falling into the cup,
in the blink of an eye;
Now the middle path(s):
c) if the p-stat is set to moderate (1.0 - 1.2 bar on the Lusso) and you have given the basket a moderate dose and have ground not too finely and have tamped not too heavily, then the degree of saturation of the coffee grounds during preinfusion is a function of those variables and is also
time-dependent.
So there's no one right length of pre-infusion time, because it will vary according to the variables.
Regards
Timo