Quick Mill Alexia - Singles Session #1
Pulling Singles, a waste of time?
If you have spent any time on the coffee forums here on Home-Barista or on Coffeegeek, you will see time and time again the suggestion that you should only use a doubles basket. This is done to the point of suggesting alternative uses of the singles basket as a coin dish, or saying that the basket has been lost in the junk drawer for several years, etc. While I will concede that the doubles basket is easier to use, if you haven't played with trying to pull a good single shot, I think you are missing out on a very good thing.
It is my opinion that single shots have a very different taste profile than a double shot. I find them to be sweeter and very enjoyable. They may also be a bit fruitier in some cases. My only complaint is that they are so small and gone in a flash; the cup has barely graced your lips and then it is no more (except for that lingering taste). If time was not of importance to me, I think I would often prefer to pull back-to-back singles versus a double. Alas, time is in fact very important in my current life situation, so doubles are the norm.
In my experiences, singles pull a bit different, and determining the "blonding point" can be more difficult. You have a much smaller surface that you are watching with a bottomless portafilter and the amount of espresso that you are looking through is thinner. As a result, I find that the shot looks blond a bit early, but in fact it still has a bit of life left in it. This is something you will have to learn and adjust for when making singles.
Singles on the Alexia
For this first discussion of pulling singles on the Alexia, I want to share some of my early experiences. At this point in evaluating the Alexia, I was using the Rancilio Rocky doserless grinder. The stock Quick Mill Alexia singles basket is a "Faema-style" tapered design and looks like this:
Quick Mill Alexia - stock "Faema style" singles basket
For my dose/tamp style, I had to find the sweet spot for the dose such that I could still lock in the portafilter, yet still have enough coffee in the basket to use a proper 58mm tamper without bottoming out on the basket side walls. For this particular session, this turned out to be about a 2 click finer grind in comparison to the double and a dose of 9 grams. I performed the WDT, and the portafilter was shaken ("jostled") level then tamped. When dosed, the 9 grams finished well below the basket rim, so I relied on the WDT and my "jostle" level to distribute the coffee as evenly as I could. (TIP - If you have never played with a singles basket, I think you will find that you will have a tendency to overdose and you will have trouble getting the portafilter to lock in. The required dose is generally in the 7-9 gram range for most baskets.)
Keep your eyes on the prize, this what you'll be watching (left); Expanded 9 gram single puck (right)
After a failed attempt or two (mostly getting the dose down), I pulled a few good looking and more importantly good tasting 50-60%
brew ratio singles. As I said, I generally find singles to be a touch sweeter and they have a slightly different mouthfeel that I enjoy.
Single shot - What? That's it?!, a 16 gram beverage (cup weight is 132.1g), 56% brew ratio. Small but yummy!
After the good results with the stock basket, I thought I might try my La Marzocco singles basket. This basket does not have a tapered side wall, but rather it is a "basket within a basket" style and has a small shelf surrounding the inner portion. Ideally, I would have a tamper to fit this "inner basket", but I do not have one yet. Previous attempts with this LM basket, a plastic tamp and a bit of futzing on a Silvia had met with good results. I tried a few attempts on the Alexia and never hit it... when you see the spent puck in the picture below, you'll see what I mean

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Failed La Marzocco singles basket session (I need a properly-sized tamper
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I am using the Cimbali MAX grinder with the Alexia now and my first attempts with this combination and a singles basket did not go too well. I seemed to have a smaller margin of error in my dose.... too much and I could not lock in, too little and I could not tamp well. I finally had to switch away from using a flat RB tamp and back to a convex tamp to get a good lock in. My coffee at the time was somewhat suspect, so I want to revisit pulling singles on the Alexia/MAX combo. I would also like to try a finer grind and little to no tamp and see what I can get.