timo888 wrote:I guess it depends on how one defines 'design weakness'. To produce good espresso requires control, perhaps first and foremost, over temperature. I'm puzzled that anyone would consider an espresso machine well-designed if achieving and maintaining proper brew temperature is not simply to be taken for granted.

Regards
Timo
With HX machines you can control the brew temperature. Getting the right temp. wouldn't be a no-brainer though, trade-off for having instant-steaming I guess.
I imagine the Achille's HX would be fairly difficult to control. The temperature of the boiler water should be constant, and the water flowing through the group head should be quite stable, so with experience you would know how long to wait (after flushing the HX tube) for the brew water to come up to to temperature. (I think it would warm up more slowly then a standard HX 'cause the Achille HX 'tube' is shorter.) A complicating factor would be that the fresh water tank would not be very stable temperature-wise, it would absorb heat from the boiler beneath it, but cool down when refilled . . .
If there was a two boiler lever machine for the Achille's price (or if it existed at all!) it would be a better choice, eh?
Henry