by peacecup on Fri Jul 06, 2007 1:26 am
By rule, I like to fill the basket to leave just enough headroom to engage the PF, plus about a dime's thickness of space. In practice this varies a little, which is ok, because then I get to see how less dose effects the results. In general, I find the fuller dose more to my liking, and very seldom bitter. To the contrary, I find when I leave a lot of headroom the shot blonds too soon and/or runs too fast, and these tend to be bitter.
I think the conventional wisdom with pump machines is that too great of a dose leads to underextraction and less sweetness. With the PV I'm usually in the 30-40 sec range for a 15 gram shot, so I don't think underextraction is an issue. In fact, I've basically thrown out the whole 30-sec rule - I just pour them based on the flow rate, i.e. just a steady, syrupy stream, and don't bother at all about the time.
Also, temperature will effect crema and bitterness. I nearly always brew from a cold start, wait till the machine gets up to temperature, and just run one blank shot though the group until its very warm (but not too hot to touch), then brew. If I let the group get too hot I don't like the results - to me these shots seem too bitter/acidic, with less crema.
I grind very fine - sometimes fine enough to choke the spring down to just a drip drip drip. If this happens I can assist the spring on the PV by leaning over the machine and pushing down on the piston via the cotter pin on the lever - not recommended, but it can be done. I'll then back off on the grind on the next shot just enough to speed the flow to that syrupy optimum.
I might also mention that I'm often using a relatively light, northern Italian-style espresso blend, Heritage Roaster's Cafe Espresso (Juneau AK), so most of my observations are based on this. Darker roasts are great, but I don't have ready access to fresh beans. I have learned that darker roasts require a finer grind and typically produce less crema.
PC
LMWDP #049
Hand-ground, hand-pulled: "hands down.."