by Peppersass on Wed Mar 31, 2010 1:38 pm
Are you debating between RO and EverPure, or between a cation softener and EverPure? There's a difference.
A cation softener does not produce RO water. It removes only the hardness and not the alkalinity. Thus, if the untreated water has sufficient alkalinity, the water from the cation softener will not attack the metal of the machine. That said, if the untreated water has extremely high alkalinity, it will amplify the scaling effect of any residual hardness, and periodic descaling may be required (probably very infrequent like once or twice a year.) Residual hardness varies with the hardness of the input water and the effectiveness of the cation system. Our untreated water has hardness in the 130 ppm range and alkalinity in the 150 ppm range. My cation system has produced water with hardness in the 0-1 ppm range and no change in alkalinity (i.e., about 150 ppm) for the past four months without recharging. YMMV.
Also note that the hardness in the steam boiler can build up over time from the constant evaporation of the water. This can be ameliorated by using lots of hot water from the boiler or flushing it regularly, both of which will dilute its contents with fresh softened water. We use a lot of hot water here. Nevertheless, I drain the steam boiler monthly and test its water. So far, the hardness has risen only slightly, to the 1-2 ppm range. The alkalinity is a little higher, too, around 170 ppm. I suspect descaling won't be necessary for some time. Note that the coffee boiler is less subject to this sort of mineral concentration, partly because there's no deliberate evaporation and partly because fresh water flows into it every time you brew. Nonetheless, I drain my coffee boiler once a month, too. The water shows no concentration of minerals at all.
As for taste, I believe Jim Schulman has done some testing that indicates there's only a very slight flavor trade-off between using cation-softened water and water with ideal hardness for espresso. Presumably, the minerals that make up the alkalinity affect flavor, too. I doubt that I'm capable of tasting the difference, so I went with a cation system to reduce the need for descaling.
Don't use real RO (distilled water) in an espresso machine. It is likely to be slightly acidic, which will attack the metal over time, and the taste of the espresso will be decidedly inferior due to the complete lack of minerals.
Dick Green