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How long after roasting is coffee at its best? - Page 2

Postby Ken Fox on Thu Feb 10, 2011 12:27 am

There are issues being conflated in this thread.

If one wants to be very picky, and one gets to know one's coffees, there is usually a relatively short window, maybe 2 days, when the coffee is at its absolute best, at least according to any given individual's taste (e.g. my "best" days might be days 3-5 and yours might be 5-7, for the same coffee, but if we are used to drinking this coffee and are experienced espresso drinkers, we would probably be fairly consistent within the confines of our own taste). The above discussion assumes either a single origin kept in steady state (either used up while still fresh or frozen as green), or a blend that hasn't changed (unlikely after a few months), and that is roasted, stored, ground, and extracted consistently.

OK, so that is one part of the equation, but another part is going to be determined by the practical aspects. These are things like how much coffee does one buy at a time, how is it stored, etc. etc. etc., which will be effected by such things as whether one home roasts, and if not, shipping distances, transit times, cost of shipping, etc. So one is looking for some sort of balance, including a cost-benefit analysis, since most people who do not home roast do not want to buy small quantities of fresh coffee and have it shipped at great expensive every few days.

I proposed a strategy some time back to maximize the amount of coffee at peak that one consumes. It is found in this thread and it is basically what I do personally:

Better Espresso thru Freezing

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Postby da gino on Thu Feb 10, 2011 9:30 am

Hi Appa, for me frozen coffee (that was frozen within 48 hours of roasting) does not seem as good 7 days after coming out of the freezer as it does one day after coming out. I think it drops off faster after being frozen than it does when it is fresh (but I haven't tested it or paid super close attention because I freeze in small enough jars that it isn't an issue).

Ken I agree that the true peak is around 2-3 days long, but I think great coffee can be close to that peak for about a week and remains well worth drinking. I always took "better coffee through freezing" to mean that you avoid the drop off - improving the average cup you get out of a bag, by freezing small enough quantities that it is always at its peak, but my comment above was wondering if not only the average shot could go up through freezing, but in fact the best shot could, too. In other words your post linked suggests you can have coffee in its peak more often/almost always by freezing small quantities (which I agree with and tend to do) and taking them out as you need them, but is it possible that the peak is actually higher?
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Postby Ken Fox on Thu Feb 10, 2011 11:30 am

da gino wrote:Hi Appa, for me frozen coffee (that was frozen within 48 hours of roasting) does not seem as good 7 days after coming out of the freezer as it does one day after coming out. I think it drops off faster after being frozen than it does when it is fresh (but I haven't tested it or paid super close attention because I freeze in small enough jars that it isn't an issue).

Ken I agree that the true peak is around 2-3 days long, but I think great coffee can be close to that peak for about a week and remains well worth drinking. I always took "better coffee through freezing" to mean that you avoid the drop off - improving the average cup you get out of a bag, by freezing small enough quantities that it is always at its peak, but my comment above was wondering if not only the average shot could go up through freezing, but in fact the best shot could, too. In other words your post linked suggests you can have coffee in its peak more often/almost always by freezing small quantities (which I agree with and tend to do) and taking them out as you need them, but is it possible that the peak is actually higher?


Others have commented in various threads that they believe that previously frozen coffee has a shorter "shelf life" than coffee that is fresh, never frozen. This is not my own observation, however, like you, I don't freeze coffee in large containers, so I am able to consume my previously frozen coffee within 3-4 days at the most. The largest Mason jar I use for freezing will hold roughly 280g of coffee in it, and I often use ones that hold about 150g. Even though I do not degass coffee before I freeze it, my own observation with my own home roast is that I seldom have to degass it after defrosting for more than a day, before I can use it. Perhaps this shows that freezing and subsequent defrosting changes the coffee in some subtle way that makes it more "accessible" than it was before being frozen.

I haven't noticed, personally, that the peaks I get from previously frozen coffee are shorter or less intense than what I observe with the same coffees that were fresh roasted and never frozen. I should add that I do mostly use single origins for espresso, some of which are quite fruity and delicate. Some of the blends out there, especially ones that require fairly large doses, seem to me to have a more stable taste profile that lasts a little bit longer at its peak, than say, a good DP single origin Ethiopian. I don't much care for the flavor profiles of those big blends, but for those who do, they may find they get a longer period of time at peak than the 2-3 days I write about with my SOs.

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Postby Benjammer on Tue Feb 21, 2012 3:22 am

It depends on the coffee and you're taste, as I think other people have mentioned.
Some roasters will tell you how long to let their coffee's rest. I got one recently where they said it needed 8 days after roast date to rest, I was curious to try it, and knew it would probably get 'old' and stale anyway if I didn't drink it early, so I decided to try it after 4 days (and 5, 6, etc) it was actually really good early. I think the fruity/nutty flavours came out more than it did on the 8th or 9th day.

I'd say experiment and see what works best for you and your type of coffee beans.
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Postby m shehata on Wed Feb 29, 2012 5:58 pm

That's depend how and where you keep you'r coffee remember heat and humidity and light and air has a
bad side effect on the coffee
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