another_jim wrote:Hi Paul,
I think the Behmor is a great bargain in roasting, but instead of bragging about roasting large loads, it may be better to lower the load a lot, lower the heat a bit, roast faster, and cool externally. If you get to the first crack fast, its a good idea to slow down the end of the roast, but if the run tot he first crack is slow, it's best to finish faster.
It's useful to brew your roasts, let the cup cool, and check that the coffee is naturally sweet; if it isn't, pick new coffee.
But also check that it tastes "transparent," not "dirty," "muddy," "fuzzy," "staticy." I really do not know how to describe this; but it's like the noise drowning out the music, or like a paste of mush beans, cabbage and potatoes drowning out all the actual flavors. When you are judging a lot of coffees, anything like this will end at the bottom. If you get this type of mud in cool coffee, you need to speed the roast up without raising the environmental temperatures. You also need to make sure you are cooling in three minutes or less. All this is more or less non-negotiable as far as I know.
I haven't looked at external cooling yet - that's a good idea. I did notice that my coffee was better when I roasted on cold days. I'm suspecting that a more rapid cool-down was the key.
I have been working on speeding up the roast - even more so since sending in my entries for this competition. I long ago abandoned any dreams of a 1lb roast in the Behmor. I don't want to get bogged down in specific roaster techniques, but dropping the load to 8oz has brought the 1st crack times from ~14min to 11-12min. It has helped, but I think I can still do better. It seems the Behmor is just underpowered - particularly in the first leg. That, or something is wrong with my machine - voltage seems to be ok.
Thanks again for the feedback. This has been very valuable to me. It has validated my theories and given me some new things to try.