drdna wrote: ... my original question was to compare professional roasters that run $5,000 and up to the home roasting machines ... Where is the gap that justifies the price jump? ... what weaknesses in home roasters can be addressed to bridge the gap? ... if a unit like the Behmor could be given perfect controls, what issues would still keep it from being the equal of a commercial roasting machine?
There's two sorts of roasters sized to close to amateur requirements: sample roasters and cafe roasters
Probat sells a 150 gram sample roaster for about $4000. It does less beans than the Behmor. It has no instrumentation at all apart from a gas valve and pressure gauge, a tryer for looking at the beans, and a place where you can stick a thermometer of your own choosing. This roaster, ganged together in sets of 1 to 4 drums, is the industry standard sample roaster. As I reported, Green Mountain uses these no-tech sample roasters to determine what profiles to use on their multi-million dollar roasters which have very high tech control systems. So why the high price?
Three reasons: first, it works now and for the next fifty years, day in day out, for dozens of roasts a day if needed. Second, if you know how to use it, you can roast batches in 6 minutes, 20 minutes or anything in between, third, it's made in small quantities. What is not a reason is fancy controls, since the roasters do that for themselves.
Cafe roasters like the little Diedriech's, or lots of commercial air roasters, have to reliably roast around 20 pounds per day, look cute, and be workable by the same PBTCs who pull the espressos. They are not built as well as sample roasters, and there is no aftermarket for them, but they fall in a similar price range
I don't believe they roast coffee any better than the Behmor or other home roasting equipment. First off, alt.coffee, CG and HB get a few posts each year of people becoming the proud owners of these contraptions, announcing how great their roasts will be, and never being heard from again. Second, they are designed to be operated by people far less skilled and motivated than home roasters. So I think these are the roasting equivalent of a coin operated coffee dispenser: commercial, yes; good, no.