edwa wrote:So bean hardness is traceable to certain regions? Can you give a couple of examples of hard vs softer beans used in Espresso blends?
Sorry, I don't home roast and don't construct blends, so I can't provide examples.
edwa wrote:So, dry fly away and fast pours are not indications of older beans and can be attributed to fresh ones?
It could be an indication of stale beans, but I've worked with fresh blends that required a tighter grind and the "tell" was the dry fly away and light color of the grounds.
Tip to reduce waste: Learn to adjust the grinder based on the feel of the grounds. A teaspoon is enough to check the granularity and moisture content. Grind a sample and pinch it between your fingers. It should feel much coarser than flour, but less coarse than salt. The grounds should stick together slightly; if the beans are fresh and the grounds don't adhere together, it's too coarse. If the grounds hold a fingerprint impression, it's too fine.