Hi Matt,
Most mainstream places like Sur la Table, Williams-Sonoma, BB&B, etc, have some pretty bad scales. Their Escali scales are decent, but not fine enough resolution for what you're looking for. Get a lab scale, or I have heard great things about the one sweaner mentions from dealextreme, but what Dan just mentions says otherwise. Mine is an Ohaus and still isn't perfect about dynamic weighing grounds as they fall from my grinder, but I am happy with it's reliability when re-weighing the same coffee. I think this is mine, but dang, then it went down in price - I paid $70ish from this same company. Looks like a much better deal now:
http://www.affordablescales.com/s...ecs.asp?specs=2858To help you with your other issues:
What's your machine?
From my experience, a double is more like 14-16 grams, not 20. We are just led to believe the 20 grams as standard because we live in SF - where all these places construct massive pucks and can milk them because they are working on the best machines, most resilient to channeling.
Yeah, the thin spray of water you are referring to sounds like channeling. On a lot of machines, channeling is much more likely to result with larger doses. My current understanding is that it has something to do with the puck not being able to swell at these doses. Also, probably something to do with how the baskets were designed within the limits of a certain number of grams. And, on my machine, PID Silvia, the hex nut that holds the dispersion screen in the group is often blamed for causing channeling because it sticks out and may disturb the puck at higher doses. I removed that screw and have a screw that is flush with the screen.
So, if you are dosing upwards towards 20 grams, this might indeed be the culprit for what you're experiencing. Lately, I dose at 16 grams on my Silvia. Try dosing lower and thus also making the grind finer.