If you feed in only a single dose, i.e the 12 to 24 grams you want plus a gram or two margin, it will work consistently, i.e
-- the same setting for the same dose gets the same flow for almost all coffees,
-- and a linear increase in coarse settings required for increased doses.
However, the whole scale is offset from the full hopper settings, about 2 grams finer if I remember my time with it correctly, i.e. to grind a 16 gram single dose, use the 14 gram full hopper setting.
For this, you only need a lid to prevent the coffee jumping out, not any sort of mini-hopper
The picture shows something else, a mini-hopper executed in elegant blue file folder stock that was kept full at all times. This recreated the full hopper grind settings. I never use a mini-hopper for myself; instead I was abjectly bowing to the superstitious howls of unbelievers in my repeated inability to taste differences in single and hopper dosed shots
