Hi guys,
I'm pretty sure the shaft is so thick to compensate for the lack of lower support bearing and to inscrese stiffness. I dunno how big the forces acting on the burrs are during grinding, but better make the whole thing bullet proof than worry in my opinion.
Cool idea with the side adjustment, makes it a bit easier as it removes the upper screw, but also adds the spring, so it's something for something. I've modified my design and now it hides the rotating elements between the plates:

the rest is pretty much the same. The sides are transparent simply to show how it looks like inside, I might make the plates rectangle shaped as it will be easier to cover everything up.
I was asking about the bean hopper as I'm not sure how 'steep' it has to be, whether to make it narrow near the burrs or not. Guess it's a bit like the funnel design, try out various things and then decide.
Re sketchup I do the same, I usually draw a line from the circle to the centre, it always snaps to the centre point and you can align elements easily.
Regards,
dsc.