by coconut coffee guy on Thu Mar 05, 2009 4:05 am
Just to add a few details on the metal effects that...
It would be the acids in coffee (and held in the coffee oils) that can interact with metal components. (Similarly with a metal knife to lettuce, vs. a ceramic knife, which is a well known example.) In coffee there are some 4 dozen acidic compounds, including citric, malic, lactic, pyruvic and acetic acid as the more concentrated ones; there's also phosphoric acid; and yes they're all in small amounts. Chlorogenic acids (group of acids present in coffee) make up 7% of coffee in dry weight. There are some 800 aromatic compounds in coffee. It's possible for metal ions to be a catalyst for oxidization for certain compounds. I don't know much on the chemistry of volatile compounds, but in observations I do find that metallic tastes can come in at times (such as in grinding, as stated on the home-barista webpage on grinding), dirty equipment (bottom of portafilter when dirty turns the shot black and awful) where some interaction with metal is having chemical effect. Apparently there's less/no interaction between high grade stainless steel and acids. Most quality equipment would have higher grade stainless steel so the acid issue should be minimum; although grinder burrs need to be hardened somehow (as SS doesn't stay sharp) and do strike the surface of the grinds at high speed. Ceramic burrs offer the possibility of no interaction with the acids and other compounds in coffee, and I'm anticipating a difference.