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A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars

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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Abe Carmeli on Wed Mar 28, 2007 4:45 pm

In my early twenties I spent six months in Rome. Italy was fresh out of winning the soccer world cup, Fiat was still making cars, and the Italians couldn't speak a word of English to get out of jail. Since then I've visited Rome only on the way to somewhere else, on business or pleasure. But old loves never die, and apparently, they don't fade away either. It is the first days of spring and I find myself drawn back to the Eternal City. I have four days to do as I please here, and I'm going to blog my coffee experience during my stay for all o' youz poor souls who can't be here now.

There is a book entitled Cafe Life in Rome by Joe Wolf. I read that little piece of fiction cover to cover in preparation for my trip. I was foolishly hoping that it would save me some time by pointing out the best spots. After what seemed like 23 hours, I landed in Rome. I hopped into a taxi, and pointed the driver to my hotel Villa Grazioli. Don't let the name mislead you, that one is really a Villa. I chose to visit Rome by day, but to wake up to bird songs on one of the seven hills surrounding the City. For four days, I'm going to live it up like Cicero; less the charm, the wit, the political intrigue & the money. Viewing Rome from a distance gives a nice perspective. A private garden and a restored 15th Century estate is a priceless bonus.

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Espresso bar in Transtevere

Rome is divided to roughly six areas worth visiting. In my sleep deprived condition, I chose Trastevere (Across the Tiber, in Italian). This is a place that hasn't changed much since the 14th century, and perhaps preserves the Rome we imagine better than anywhere else. Narrow cobble street roads, small buildings in rusting colors, vibrant street life, and plenty of cafes and restaurants.

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A typical sidewalk restaurant

I threw the dice and randomly picked four different coffee shops to sample. The Italians do not distinguish between a Bar & a Cafe. They all serve espresso, so very often the cafe is named Bar. They do distinguish between a Pasticeria and all other food & drink establishments. Those shops do not sell alcohol and focus on pastry, espresso & gelato. Semantics aside, I entered the first joint. This was a very typical Italian espresso place. There is a long bar and no chairs. The clients drink their coffee standing up and leave promptly to go to work. I ordered a shot, paid 75 cents, and waited my turn. The barista flap the doser once, presses the portafilter against the grinder plastic tamper, inserts the p/f and pulls the shot. 35 seconds later I get a shot with a nice head of crema, muted acidity, and pleasantly sweet. He practically broke all he rules: That coffee was preground hours ago, he did not wipe clean the basket, he did not flush the grouphead before the shot, he did not level or tamp with any force. He practically did nothing, and still, it was a better shot than I got from many contestants in U.S. Barista competitions.

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Standing room only, the most common espresso bar

I move on to the next shop, same routine same result. The coffees have a very similar taste profile too, even though they used different blends. This one had a little better acidity. I decided to really push it and go to the place where nowhere in the world do you find a good espresso. Rome central bus & train terminal. There are at least seven bars there. I walked into the first one and watched the barista prepare a macchiato. I liked the color of his shot and ordered one. This one took 42 seconds to finish, and it was the best of the day. The same happened in the next shop. At that point I figured out I'm done with. In American terms, these are the diners of the Italian Market. Getting that level of coffee, let alone espresso in an American diner is unthinkable.

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Can you find this at your local bus terminal?

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The distinguished barista. Checkout that mountain of sugar in front of him

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One of the coffee bars at Roma Termini

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Pizzeria. They sell it by the pound there.

Stay tuned for my installment tomorrow, where I'll be reporting from the Pantheon - home to Rome's top two roasters: Tazza D'Oro & Caffe Sant Estanchio.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by jesawdy on Wed Mar 28, 2007 8:46 pm

Abe, you are one lucky guy.... so how are you taking your Roman espressos? With said "mountains" of sugar or straight up?
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by peacecup on Wed Mar 28, 2007 10:59 pm

Thanks Abe, keep it coming!

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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Abe Carmeli on Thu Mar 29, 2007 12:46 am

jesawdy wrote:Abe, you are one lucky guy.... so how are you taking your Roman espressos? With said "mountains" of sugar or straight up?

.

Jeff, I was embracing for a bucket load of sugar, especially when I saw how they prepared it. But no. those coffees were naturally sweet. The Italians however looked at me as a total philistine when I took it straight up. :P.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by luca on Thu Mar 29, 2007 2:54 am

Abe Carmeli wrote:Stay tuned for my installment tomorrow, where I'll be reporting from the Pantheon - home to Rome's top two roasters: Tazza D'Oro & Caffe Sant Estanchio.


Don't forget to buy yourself a few cap cups from Tazza D'oro and some 'spro cups from St Eustachio, you lucky so-and-so!

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Cheers,

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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by spartan96 on Thu Mar 29, 2007 9:25 am

Great post! My wife and I will be visiting Rome (also Paris, Munich, Milan, Venice and Florence) in a little more than a month and I'm definitely looking for espresso/coffee bar recommendations. I can't wait to finally get a decent shot from a cafe. I am also hoping that the espresso/cappuccino is good enough that it will help me convince my wife that I need a serious upgrade at home :) .
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Ken Fox on Thu Mar 29, 2007 9:25 am

Very cool, Abe! Waiting for the updates!

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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Abe Carmeli on Fri Mar 30, 2007 4:55 am

Today was a great day to be a tourist in Rome. On the menu we had the Pantheon, The Forum Romano, The old senate where Julius Caesar met his maker and The Roman Baths. I'm sad to report however that it was not a very good day for coffee. I will get to that part in a moment, but I won't do justice to this day without mentioning the magnificent tranquility of waking up to the sound of chirping birds and nothing else. The Villa was all it promised to be, and if I wasn't Cicero in the morning, I sure felt at least like his butler.

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Villa Graziolli

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The View from the Villa

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Inside

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The butler's quarters

The two espresso bars I was aching to try today were Tazza D'Oro & Sant Estachio. Both are located a block from the Pantheon, and they are continuously mentioned as the top places to sample great espresso. On the way there, we stopped at two places: a pasticceria & a bar to get our palate seasoned. The pasticceria was less impressive than yesterday's coffees, the coffee tasted a bit stale. The Bar was a whole different story. Check the picture below.

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Nice machine, but watch that pale yellow pour. It tasted even worse than it looks.

We finally made it to the Pantheon towards the end of the day. That place by the way is a must if you visit Rome. Unlike all Roman structures, the Pantheon was preserved intact since it was built, featuring the largest dome in the ancient world. The sheer size of it, and the perfect visual harmony inside are jaw dropping. Unlike any other structure in Rome It is in mint condition like it was a day after it was built. (Bottom line, the statue of Zeus was replaced by one of Jesus, but in that magnificent space, statues are a small footnote).

First stop after the Pantheon was Caffe Sant Estachio. They are famous for the house special called Gran caffe. The owner keeps the recipe in a 12" thick solid steel vault, and apparently no one knows how they make it. It looks like a frothed version of espresso. My guess is that it is most likely a frothed macchiato. See picture below.

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Gran Caffe at Sant Estacchio

They sweeten it with sugar unless you ask not to, and if it is frothed macchiato as I suspect, I don't think it would be drinkable without. The crema is dry, but the drink is delicious.

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The Manhattan Project at Caffe Sant estachio. Notice the stainless steel hood obstructing the view of the barista's operation.

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Sant Estachio, interior

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They roast their beans there

I bought a pound of freshly roasted beans, and we moved to our next stop, Tazza D'Oro. The joint is on the other side of the Pantheon, and is always busy. There are six baristas on a shift and three espresso machines. They also sell beans & espresso accessories in a separate section, where I bought two of their beautiful espresso cups, and some coffee. They roast it on premises, so the coffee is guarantied to be fresh, but I guess that doesn't guaranty it would taste good. It was a small bitter and flat cup that couldn't be cured with a bucketful of sugar. The worst shot of the day, and only second to one of the worst I ever had - from that lady earlier today. No pictures to show you, my battery died. The hype has gotten the best of Tazza D'Oro.

But I'm not going to close this otherwise great day with such a bad taste. We followed that acid brew with a wonderful dinner at a place not far from D'oro. Take a look at the Antipasti Buffet in the pic below

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Roman Antipasti
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by fac10 on Fri Mar 30, 2007 7:59 am

So I take it that Tazza d'Oro has replaced all the lever machines that I remember from my visit there in the late 80s? Shame, it was part of the charm. Unfortunately I can't speak to the quality of the coffee from those machines, as all espresso pretty much tasted the same to me back then.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Abe Carmeli on Fri Mar 30, 2007 2:14 pm

I can't write these words without laughing. Take a look at the picture below, this is what I got this morning in Rome's SUBWAY station :shock: . I live in New York, and the only thing you can get in a New York subway is mugged.

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Can you get this breakfast at your local subway station? The red drink is freshly squeezed blood orange juice

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And that's the coffee bar

Some final thoughts about coffee in Rome. Most coffee shops serve decent espresso and some even good espresso. This is something we can't say about coffee shops anywhere else in the world. But beyond coffee quality, it is truly a culture. You cannot get a Latte here, unless what you want is a glass of milk. There is no plastic or paper cups either. All coffee is served in ceramic/porcelain cups and consumed on the premises. However, the top coffee houses in the U.S. serve better espresso than I had here.

Some advice for the coffee buff in Rome: Get your espresso in the morning. Coffee bars employ their best baristas in the morning shift, and because of the volume of drink they serve in the mornings, it is less likely that you get ground coffee that was sitting in the doser for too long. Pick a busy place, and look at the coffee served to the guy in front of you as a ballpark indicator.

And..."The best coffee I Had in Rome Trophy" goes to Moka Cassa. It is a chain of espresso bars and they have two at Roma Termini. Let's hope they don't become a Starbucks.

Arrivederci Roma.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Viewer on Sun Apr 08, 2007 10:08 am

Thank you.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by chelya on Sun Apr 08, 2007 12:00 pm

Abe - great post! Thanks!
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by RapidCoffee on Sun Apr 08, 2007 12:25 pm

Abe Carmeli wrote:...the first joint... was a very typical Italian espresso place... I ordered a shot, paid 75 cents, and waited my turn. The barista flap the doser once, presses the portafilter against the grinder plastic tamper, inserts the p/f and pulls the shot. 35 seconds later I get a shot with a nice head of crema, muted acidity, and pleasantly sweet. He practically broke all he rules: That coffee was preground hours ago, he did not wipe clean the basket, he did not flush the grouphead before the shot, he did not level or tamp with any force. He practically did nothing, and still, it was a better shot than I got from many contestants in U.S. Barista competitions.

I was afraid of reading something like this. Guess it's back to the drawing board, folks. Toss out your fancy tampers, reattach the plastic doodad, fuggedabout thwacking the doser lever, start using preground... :roll:

More seriously: thanks for allowing us to experience your travels vicariously. I also haven't been to Italy since my twenties. High time for a return trip! (And how the heck do they pull a decent shot with preground coffee?!?)
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Abe Carmeli on Tue Apr 10, 2007 9:13 am

RapidCoffee wrote: (And how the heck do they pull a decent shot with pre-ground coffee?!?)

I was able to get a decent shot only in the mornings, which is probably because the pre-ground wasn't too old. But still, it was at least an hour in the doser.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by welone on Tue Apr 10, 2007 11:34 am

Thanks a lot for your description!

Abe Carmeli wrote:Most coffee shops serve decent espresso and some even good espresso.

Now I can finally let go of the doubts, if I ever had a halfway decent espresso in my life. Actually - and luckily - the italians forced me into drinking espresso, as I couldn't drink swiss cremas there (which I was previously accustomed to). But after the first few month's of reading form you guys here, I started to doubt if the espresso 'standard' i know, is anywhere near 'enjoyable' for someone accustomed to the quality like the top coffee houses in north america reach.

The one specific culinary memory I still have from my visit is the superb pastry from 'Dagnino' at the 'piazza della repubblica' (near the main station =termini). Here's the map to it: http://www.pasticceriadagnino.com/dove_siamo/cartina_big02_blu.jpg

saluti dalla svizzera tedesca

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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by k7qz on Fri Apr 13, 2007 12:27 pm

Thanks Abe. I can't tell you how many times now I have admired your picutures during lulls in my work day flow and day-dreamed about standing at one of those coffee bar counters in Rome. One of the countries in Europe I have yet to visit.

I speak English, Spanish and a little Dutch- no Italian (although Spanish is semi-close). How would an English speaker fare in these Roman coffee cafes and bars? Are the baristas fluent in English to any degree?
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by mikep on Fri Apr 13, 2007 1:13 pm

The stand-up bar is something I really wish could be integrated into my favorite coffeeshops. I know it probably doesn't work for the way we drink coffee here, but it was just felt so classy to walk up to the bar and have the barista pull a small glass of water for palate cleansing as she took my order.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Abe Carmeli on Sat Apr 14, 2007 2:53 pm

k7qz wrote:I speak English, Spanish and a little Dutch- no Italian (although Spanish is semi-close). How would an English speaker fare in these Roman coffee cafes and bars? Are the baristas fluent in English to any degree?


The average barista speaks enough English to understand what you want and serve your drink. Most of the ones I talked to speak enough to handle casual chit-chat, and in general, you can get by in Rome with English. I did not ask them about their technique or why they do what they do. I just observed. There is a notion that to be a barista in Italy requires a lot of training and seniority. I saw no evidence of that, in fact, quite the contrary. Some baristas indeed are in their forties and fifties, something you do not find very often in the U.S. and they've held that job for years. But I doubt that there is any complexity or depth to their skill level.
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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Teme on Sun Apr 15, 2007 4:03 pm

Abe Carmeli wrote:First stop after the Pantheon was Caffe Sant Estachio. They are famous for the house special called Gran caffe. The owner keeps the recipe in a 12" thick solid steel vault, and apparently no one knows how they make it. It looks like a frothed version of espresso. My guess is that it is most likely a frothed macchiato. See picture below.

They sweeten it with sugar unless you ask not to, and if it is frothed macchiato as I suspect, I don't think it would be drinkable without. The crema is dry, but the drink is delicious.

Nice report and pictures Abe!

Personally I did not like Sant Eustachio at all. I had a decent cup a Tazza D'Oro, though. But we all have different taste preferences... ...and things do change (it's been almost a year since I was last in Rome). Gran Caffe on Piazza Di Pietri (also very close to the Pantheon) is nice and they have a La San Marco 4-group lever machine...

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Link to "A Visit to Rome and its Espresso Bars"by Fullsack on Fri Apr 20, 2007 7:48 am

This thread couldn't have been more timely for me. I discovered it 2 days before leaving for Rome, printed it and read it on the plane.

Sant' Eustachio wasn't always close enough when I needed a caffeine fix, (Rome is a big place), so I tried several cafes suggested by a guide book and some that just looked good to me. I visited each of the better establishments at least 3 times. Life is too short to subject myself to the poor espresso joints more than once.

PIAZZA BARBERINI/TRITONE:

Hotel Aleph, my home for the time served an enjoyable shot. My first of the trip. Hanging out in the fantastic lobby alone was worth the Euro.

Bar Tritone's version of an espresso was not bad and their better than average pastries made it worth a second trip.

Caffe de Paris was a very upscale establishment. The shot was good, but had a different taste, one I hadn't encountered before. The rooster on the cup looked cool, so I haggled to get it for less than the 25 euros they were asking. (Thanks for the idea Luca. The hand crank grinder hobby was costing me a bundle).

News Cafe pulls a sweet shot, the best in this district, far superior to Bar Tritone up the street. I was the first customer through the door. You can't really do a fair comparison unless you go to each cafe early. The one I had here the evening before wasn't as good.
This cafe, like Gran Cafe, uses a tamper, a plastic convex one that looks like a large version of what comes with the Europiccola. It probably came with their Faema.
They have Wifi which was handy because the hotel internet system crashed a couple of days ago.

PIAZZA DEL POPOLO:

Cafe Rosati serves a watery, slightly bitter cup, not worth using up my caffeine limit, so I left most of it and crossed the Piazza to...

Canova Cafe and had one of the better shots of the trip.

PANTHEON VICINITY:

Sant' Eustachio* was all Abe said it would be, lots of crema and an incredible flavor. The first thing the Barista wanted to know was "Sugar?" Nope. Abe must have paved the way.
They serve excellent espresso in the afternoon as well.
Be sure to visit their back room with its roaster and displays of ancient lever machines and hand crank grinders

Camilloni a Sant' Eustachio* was just across the Via. It opened an hour before S.E., and I couldn't wait. An exceptional shot, so I went back later for a Gran Cafe which was excellent. You have to be good to survive that close to S.E.
My palate doesn't like a lot of acidity. The espresso at this cafe and Buvette are on the mild side. If you like some acidity in your drink, as most do, pass on Camilloni and La Buvette.
consistently good, at least 7 shots here and never a bad one.

Giolitti is the oldest gelato shop in Rome, but not the best however. That distinction goes to San Crispino. The Giolitti shot was the worst of the trip, a real bitter facer. They should give their Wega to Camilloni, who's Baristi know how to use one and teach their own Baristi the fine art of putting gelato in a cone.

Tazza d'Oro didn't make the worst shot of the trip, but it was a bottom runger, one of just a few places that I left without finishing the drink. I bought a couple of their cups and watched the Probat spit out batches of Cafe do Brasile.

Gran Cafe/La Caffettiera had the only lever machine I'd seen on the trip. A 4 group springer badged SM. They used a tamper, a cheapie convex metal job. This shop was the busiest of all. The espresso had lots of crema in the shot, but not as good of a flavor as many of the others. A tad over extracted, I'd hoped for better from a lever machine cafe. (I wrote this before reading Teme's post, I'll give it another try).
The second time, I was the first customer through the door and was treated to a terrific espresso. Glad I tried it again, one of the best shots of the trip. Still consistently terrific after 4 visits. Saturday morning's espresso was whiteish and undrinkable. Weekday mornings here, that's it.

Riccioli Cafe may serve good alcoholic drinks, but the espresso was the horrible. Watching the pour was enough to scare me off, translucent brown water. Grazie, ma non grazie.

NEAR THE TERMINI:

Bar Marani served Tazza d'Oro coffee and made it well, but I'm not sure it was good enough to recommend visiting that graffiti riddled section of The City. Take Abe's suggestion and try the Termini instead.

PIAZZA VENEZIA:

Bar Brasile. I was still severely jet lagged when I had this shot. One was good, so 2 must be better. Wrong, I walked back to the hotel feeling like I was doing 50 mph in first gear. No more espresso today.

SPANISH STEPS TO THE CORSO:

La Buvette's shot was very good, but not as strong as most of the others. They also served me my best meal of the trip.

Antico Caffe Greco seemed like the kind of place that would attract rock stars and royality. A decent espresso, but not good enough to match the shot from the food courtish...

Autogrill*- a solid shot with good crema and a nice finish. It rules this part of town.
The best place for an espresso early on a Sunday morning, when most everything else is closed.
I was even more impressed with the quality of the shot on the second visit. This one's a real sleeper.
Autogrill also served an excellent shot late in the day. It's probably because they serve a lot of espresso all day long due to the fact, they are in the middle of a busy shopping district. Italy should reverse their tradition of having cappuccino in the morning and espresso only, after 11:00 am. The milk would hide the poor quality of the afternoon shots.

Ciampo will pull you a very good shot in the morning, in the afternoon go to Autogrill down the Corso.

CA N Silvestro- nice looking place, strange looking espresso, strange tasting espresso.

PIAZZA NAVONA AREA:

Caffe della Pace is only a block behind the church on the piazza and serves a good shot. Forget the tourist caffes on the piazza itself.

TRASTEVERE:

Cafe-Bar di Marzio should be on your very short list of places to visit for excellent espresso. Hanging out in that piazza is also a special experience.
di Marzio was the only cafe I'd encountered that served doubles. They served them in a large cup which was unfortuante because the drink cooled quickly. Here, it's a good idea to have your espresso at the bar while it's still hot and then sit down outside with your croissant and newspaper.

THE STANDOUTS:

Sant' Eustachio*
Camilloni a Sant' Eustachio*
Autogrill*
Gran Cafe/La Caffettiera
Cafe-Bar di Marzio

* serves good shots throughout the day, not just in the morning
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