mrego wrote:I've just finished reading an article by Alex Lamber in the April/May issue of Barista Magazine (page 55), he states that this is normal.
I've not read the article, but I wonder if he was even referring to an E61 vibe pump HX machines like Anita. That's not the usual Barista Magazine fare. In any case...
Thermosyphon circuit and heat exchanger (solenoids / valves omitted)When the lever is down, the system is closed. The idle pressure reading will therefore be partially from thermal pressure. Recall that the HX completely full of water and immersed in a bath of steam and super-heated water under pressure; after a few minutes, the gauge pressure will creep up as the heated water expands (an expansion valve will vent some water if the pressure rises too high).
mrego wrote:I'm wondering about if this is just an issue with the Anita, or is it the norm for all other brands of espresso machines?
As Jim noted, it depends on where the tee for the pressure gauge is located (before or after the solenoid directing water to the group or boiler). For Anita, the tee is at the HX exit towards the group:
Brass expansion valve on lower left, HX exit toward group on upper right, brew gauge tee in center
See the threads
E61 Group Espresso Machine: Detailed Interior Schematics and
E61 patent explanation for more details / diagrams (thanks to Lino!).