Measuring brew water temperature using the
"Styrofoam cup" method is not bad for consistency checks shot-to-shot, but only vaguely gauges the actual brew temperature. Measuring into a ceramic cup is far less accurate, even if the cup is boiling hot.
A boiler setting of 1.2 bar should easily produce "flash boiling" during the cooling flush. A boiler setting of 2.2 bar should have already popped the safety release (if the gauge is accurate and it didn't, I would fear for my safety). Let's reset and start with some general recommendations: Return the boiler setting to 1.2 bar. Read
How I Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love HXs and confirm that you are not overflushing and are allowing enough recovery time between tests (two minutes should be more than enough, but it wouldn't hurt to wait an extra minute so you could easily confirm the flash boiling). If after reading the article and watching for the "water dance" (
video), repost with more details about what you're seeing and tasting in the espresso (bitter, black brew? too hot or overextracted; blond, sour? too cool or underextracted; see the
Troubleshooting checklist of
Perfecting the Naked Extraction and Jim Schulman's
Home Barista's Guide to Espresso).