I recently received Eric's excellent adaptor kit. (I have an Andreja Premium plumbed with a rotary-vane pump, water conditioner and active carbon filter and the pstat is a Sirai commercial one.) In a private post, Eric asked me to use his adaptor kit to determine grouphead temperatures under various conditions.
"A thermocouple, properly inserted into the adaptor will read temperature "X" under no flow conditions with the machine fully warmed up - at least 45 minutes of no use. This temperature X is really hot air as influenced by a hefty chunk of the surrounding metal. This temperature is dependent upon your normal pstat setting, i.e. 1.1 bar, 1.2 bar. etc. Let me know what "X" is for you. "
This is a summary of my initial findings:
- Table:
Commercial Sirai PStat set to:
Heater Turns on, Heater Turns Off, Heating Overshoots, Max. Idle Temp, Max. Temp. during shot
0.95 bar, 1.1 bar, 1.15 bar, 206.8 F, 214.4 F
1.0 bar, 1.15 bar, 1.2 bar, 208.2 F, 215.8 F
1.05 bar, 1.25 bar, 1.3 bar, 210.6 F, 217.7 F
1.1 bar, 1.3 bar, 1.4 bar, 211.1 F, 218.7 F
It should be noted that I live in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Calgary officially is 3441.6 ft above sea level. I live at 3627 feet above sea level. This means that water boils in my house at approximately 205.5 degrees F.
Please DO NOT add 6 degrees F to these temperatures, if you live at sea-level. As Eric noted in a private email, "Calgary's 206 F is equivalent to 206 F. There's no correction in measured values for altitude as there is for some computed values, engine horsepower as an example. "
In Schomer's Espresso Coffee Updated Professional Techniques, on pages 54 and 55, he discusses some of the issues associated with high altitude brewing.
"If you are in Denver Colorado, the mile high city, you are just going to have to experiment to find your ideal brewing temperature. Espresso brewed that altitude [using the Schomer ideal of 203.5 F] will appear the same as burnt espresso brewed at too high a temperature; dark, streaky with a lot of big bubbles in the crema."
I am interested in those of you who live at 3000 feet or above, have an adaptor kit and what temperatures you have found most successful for initiating your shots.