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Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?

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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by mrgnomer on Wed Nov 21, 2007 10:09 pm

I just received a shipment of green beans. One of the beans was Ugandan. Just before roasting it in the Hottop I looked at it closely and it looked more like a peaberry than the Ugandan I'm used to seeing with quite a mix between dark brown to light green beans.

On roasting I ramped slowly to a usual first crack. After about a couple minutes nothing but a few light 1st pops. No discernable rolling 1st stage. I decided to push from there and cranked to max and after about 3 minutes got a rolling 2nd with more smoke than I usually get. After lingering in rolling 2nd for about a minute I stopped the roast. It was dark with a sheen and scattered spots of oil showing. Very high chaff and quite a bit of lost mass. Hard to tell if the roast got stalled or what was up.

After jarring the roast I decided to extract a double right away. Lots of crema. Grind set for a slight ristretto got me a pretty quick, long coned naked pf normale. Crema settled out quickly.

The taste was better than I expected. A bit flat but nice tang and a lingering nutty finish with a somewhat buttery mouthfeel. Very quickly got a caffeine buzz, which is strange from just one double shot.

I looked more closely at the invoice and it turns out this Ugandan is a screened Robusta. Go figure. Accounts for the small peaberry looking beans, inconsistent colour and caffeine buzz.

What I'm not sure about is the roasting. Does Robusta roast differently than Arabica? Is 1st crack with a Robusta hard to hear or come at a higher temp, lower temp or same temp than with an Arabica? Does Robusta need to be roasted with a different profile than the average Arabica? I'm trying to figure out if it was my profile or the bean that accounted for the strange 1st crack.
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by SL28ave on Fri Nov 23, 2007 12:52 pm

I wonder if Tom at SM has notes on how to roast Robusta.

My experience is that they require a lot more heat... via time and temp, but I'm not sure of the best combination.
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by Spresso_Bean on Fri Nov 23, 2007 6:19 pm

As mentioned above, it looks like there are some notes on roasting robusta which don't appear to be specific to these two high quality Indian robustas:

http://www.sweetmarias.com/coffee.robusta.html#sethuraman_nirali
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by mrgnomer on Fri Nov 23, 2007 11:15 pm

Thanks for the info and help Spresso_Bean, SL8ave. Looks like roasting into 2nd crack is considered best for robusta.
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by Kaffee Bitte on Sat Nov 24, 2007 8:01 pm

Some beans are just strange in how they go through the cracks! I have had beans that had almost no audible 1C and others that just power on through and can be heard from three hundred feet. With the ones with almost no sound, I have played with various profiles to get them to crack better, always with no such luck.
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by mrgnomer on Sat Nov 24, 2007 8:18 pm

Kaffee Bitte wrote:Some beans are just strange in how they go through the cracks! I have had beans that had almost no audible 1C and others that just power on through and can be heard from three hundred feet. With the ones with almost no sound, I have played with various profiles to get them to crack better, always with no such luck.


Were the beans with quiet cracks different than the louder crack beans? That is were they older or newer, higher or lower grade or do you think it was something like the varietal or processing that made them roast differently?

From the same vendor I also got a few arabicas: a Panama and a Mexican. The Panama roasted with the same set profile as the Bugisu robusta with a more noticable 1st crack but not as vigorous as greens I've used from other vendors. I'm thinking it could be the profile as well: instead of a hard ramp to 1st I've been playing with a more gentle ramp with a push to 1st after my Hottop gets to about 400+F.
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by Kaffee Bitte on Sat Nov 24, 2007 8:29 pm

They were different than the louder beans. I think the loudest I ever got the quiet 1st crackers was to use a fast ramp up to just before 1st and then slack off the heat a bit. Mind you my roaster is a bit different than the Hottop. I am using a BBQ with a Big drum.
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by mrgnomer on Sat Nov 24, 2007 8:39 pm

Kaffee Bitte wrote:They were different than the louder beans. I think the loudest I ever got the quiet 1st crackers was to use a fast ramp up to just before 1st and then slack off the heat a bit. Mind you my roaster is a bit different than the Hottop. I am using a BBQ with a Big drum.


Danke for the feedback, Kaffe Bitte. :)
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Link to "Does Robusta roast different from Arabica?"by Kaffee Bitte on Sat Nov 24, 2007 8:42 pm

Bitte, Herr GNOMER.
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