by another_jim on Sat Apr 26, 2008 11:06 am
The issue with blending is trading off the advantage of roasting each bean individually with that of being able to mix them at any proportion you like (you're pretty well stuck with simple fractions if you do a roast for each bean).
In a slower style drum roaster, there isn't an issue of roast profile, the one that works best for one bean will work close to best for all. This suggests preblending. If you preblend, it's best to do it a week or more ahead, so the moisture content in the beans can equalize. If you want a melange blend that mixes lighter and darker roasts, you still need to do each batch separately.
For straight espresso, Brasil is king. In general, espresso blends use 50% or more of a dry or pulp natural Brazilian coffee; roasts to the point where the 2nd crack starts rolling usually work best. For milk drinks, this is not the best idea; here roast flavors are king. Take your roasts about 30 to 45 seconds darker, to the maximum point of the 2nd crack. Also replace most of the Brasils with coffees that have distinguished roast flavors: Sumatras and Sulawesis, Kenyas, Ugandas, Harars, and Yemen Mochas, Guatemalan Antiguas and Colombians. Acidity is not an issue at darker roasts used in milk drinks.