cafeIKE wrote:A little math [ for Vibiemme Domobar Super HX ] :
Takes about .25 hours @ 100% to first pStat click plus about .5 hours at 15% until machine is ready to brew.
pStat duty cycle is about 7%, 10 sec on, 140 sec off
(.25 + .5 *.15) / .07 = 4.88 hours
Once the machine is warm, turning it off for less than about 5 hours is false economy. There is some saving for shorter intervals as the boiler water will not have cooled completely.
If at home for several days, the HX with PID and insulated boiler stays on 24/7. It's greener.
This is flat out wrong, a violation of the 1st law of thermodynamics.
Imagine enclosing the machine inside a box that stores heat. The box is at room temperature and it extracts the heat from the machine converting it to stored energy. If the machine is on all the time, it would store the energy of it being at roughly 250F, or 180F above room temperature. If it is on sometimes and off sometimes, it would store less energy. So if leaving it on all the time uses less energy than turning it off, the box would be storing energy that came from nowhere. I know E61 machines are pretty amazing, but they don't do perpetual motion.
A heated environment requires heat in proportion to how much hotter it is than its environment on average. If it is off some of the time, it is cooler on average than if it is on all the time, therefore it needs less heat and uses less energy, startups included.