"Buzzing" does sound like cavitation. I occasionally hear a bit just after I flip my supply valve from main to tank, but not otherwise. The expansion tank referred to by Aldehyde serves as a accumulator, and is usually labeled "thermal expansion tank," after its use in plumbing: damping the pressure spike caused by expansion of the 40-60 gallons of water in a tank-type water heater when the burner cycles on. Even a
smallish one like this 2-gallon model can make a big difference. In my house, before remediation, I was getting pressure swings from 40psi (normal pressure on the low side of my household regulator) to 100psi (pressure in city main). Not only is it hard on pipes and fixtures, but it wreaks havoc with the output of my secondary regulator for the espresso machine. Wanting super-tight control for the sake of the coffee, I installed an otherwise extravagant 5-gallon tank in the cold water line to the water heater, and my regulated house pressure now cycles between 40psi and 43psi - quite an improvement! As essential as these devices are with the tank-type heaters common here, they may not be useful with the "instant" types common in areas of lesser energy -ahem- profligacy, since they do most of their heating only after the tap is opened, which prevents pressure buildup.
To be effective as an supply accumulator for a pump, a tank needs to be between the pump inlet and any upstream restriction. Given the small volume (however great the rate) needed to fill an espresso machine boiler, a 2-gallon accumulator should be glorious overkill. If space is tight, there are
much smaller units made by Shurflo, otherwise known for their bottle pumps. You could also locate the tank at a distance and connect via a pipe and a "T" fitting, but the longer the distance, and the narrower the pipe, the less effective it may be.
But before going down that road, I suggest you try to identify what might be so restrictive as to starve your pump. It could be a defective or obstructed valve, perhaps even one that was present before you made your hookup. Your filter could be too restrictive for some reason. Try filling a measured bucket from your supply hose while timing it. Remove/bypass any suspect part and repeat. In my case, I added a 1-micron carbon-block filter, and the flow rate from my supply hose plunged from 3 sec/liter to 20 sec/liter. I was leery, but my rotary pump seems perfectly happy with it.
One term used by the OP has me puzzled: "waterstop." If this means what I think it does, I'd like to throw a flag right now. My local stores sell "flood preventers," which are valves that are supposed to stanch extreme flows by slamming shut. Some are stand-alone, and some are integrated into faucets or supply hoses for washers and fixtures. I don't have enough experience to knock them all, but there are some that perform poorly under normal conditions: they restrict flow hugely (e.g. refill of a toilet: 5 minutes without, 20 minutes with), and if air bubbles enter the pipes due to an outage (or one of my projects), the bubbles trigger the valve, and to reset it you must relieve the inlet pressure to the valve, sometimes repeatedly. Oh, and that one I installed on my toilet, it was off and into the trash the next day.