by sashaman on Sat Jan 21, 2012 3:51 am
Please excuse if there has already been a post on this topic. I saw lots of posts on different parts of maintenance (e.g. cleaning routines, backflushing, etc.), but as the owner of a new HX machine I am interested in something similar to a car-maintenance schedule to keep the machine in good working order for years to come. My machine is an Expobar Office Lever but I'm guessing the maint schedule would be similar for any HX machine. Here's my attempt to far:
After each use (i.e., for me, each set of making a couple shots):
1. "Forward flush" to rinse out the dispersion screen
2. Flush and wipe the steam wand.
Daily
1. Wash the portafilter and basket with detergent and dry.
2. Wash and dry the drip tray and wipe any dirty surfaces of the machine with Windex.
Weekly
1. Backflush with plain water
2. Flush the boiler with distilled water
3. Put the water reservoir through the dishwasher
4. Brush the grinder burrs.
Monthly
1. Recharge the water softener with a salt solution
2. Backflush with detergent and clean the grouphead with a grouphead brush
3. Descale the HX with citric acid.
So my two main questions are:
1. Are there any things I'm missing.
2. I'm really confused about how often to descale. I've seen posts that say both the boiler and HX quarterly, one that says to descale the HX monthly, and another that says yearly or twice a year. I'm a bit surprised that given that scale issues seem to be the biggest cause of machine breakdown over time that the manufacturers and distributors don't have more info on descaling (though perhaps somewhat cynically I guess there is a bonus to the sellers if the machine konks out after a couple years). FWIW I haven't tested my water's hardness but I use a water softener on the intake tube and the Austin Water website says our average hardness is 96 ppm.
EDIT Thanks for the advice. Based on the suggestions, and reading Jim Schulman's "Insanely Long Water FAQ", I made these changes:
1. For descaling, going with flushing the boiler with distilled water weekly so I don't have to worry about descaling the boiler, and then descaling of the HX monthly with citric acid. I think monthly descaling is overkill for my usage, but scheduling it monthly is easier for me to remember, so I'll cut down on the number of flushes I do (2 or 3 instead of the recommended 5 or 6) to save time.
2. Cut down on the number of backflushes with detergent based on Chris Coffee's recommendation to monthly.
3. Added a weekly brushing of the grinder burrs.
I like this schedule now - easy to remember and not time consuming.
Thanks,
Alex