Few rotary pump espresso machines have an inboard water reservoir, but this is just one of unique characteristics of the GS3.
As Ken and Jim documented in
How to Preinfuse; Extraction Pressure Redux, there is arguably a benefit to preinfusion under mains pressure ("At 3 bar, good stuff is happening, the water has enough pressure to go through the whole puck in a reasonable time."). That's not an option for espresso machines drawing water from a reservoir, but the GS3 does provide start-stop-start preinfusion by closing / reopening the grouphead solenoid in the early seconds of the extraction.
Lino stopped by this evening to help plot the GS3's pressure profile resulting from this design:
The "speed bump" is the on/off pulse
The thread
Pressure profiles, preinfusion and the forgiveness factor shows the pressure profiles of several other espresso machines. This profile resembles the Elektra A3's no preinfusion design, except for the small speed bump and a less inclined rise, presumably thanks to the GS3's smaller diameter gicleur. Lino and I were surprised to see that the group depressurizes and repressurizes after the preinfusion cycle. I programmed in one second of pressurization followed by two seconds of dwell time. While I haven't tried it yet, I assume that allowing much longer would mean a higher rise and fall, which could disrupt the puck's adhesion. Given the GS3's already easy nature, I wonder if it would improve further still with a higher pressurization to 3 bar and no depressurization as
How to Preinfuse advocates?
With the Wizard Kit tucked away, Lino and I turned to pulling shots for the next hour or so. Both of us noted an ashy finish from the get-go and went about diagnosing the cause.
A brief interlude before continuing today's report...
Peter mentioned they had not changed the brew temperature since the GS3 was delivered and that it might be running a little cold - I believe the display said 200.3F when I picked the machine up on Monday. Lino had borrowed my thermofilter, so I couldn't confirm the temperature by direct measurement. The taste of the Toscano indicated the brew temperature was a little too hot, not too cold, and over the course of two days I've worked down ~1.5F to 198F, as displayed on the control panel. Earlier today, the discrepancy between the displayed and apparent brew temperature prompted me to e-mail two GS3 beta testers to ask if there was a programmable offset, and if so, how does one adjust it. [The Expobar Brewtus has an offset to compensate for the difference between the measured boiler temperature and the (displayed) grouphead brew temperature; for the Brewtus, it's a 6-7F delta, depending on who you ask.] Neither was aware of a programmable offset. No problem, I would continue to treat the displayed temperature as "N" and adjust by taste until Lino arrived with the thermofilter.
Sorry... back to Lino, Dan, and the inexplicable ashiness. At first we blamed the extractions; they started a bit dark and ended a bit light. Changed the grind, updosed, downdosed. We even changed baskets to the our more familiar Faema-style instead of the stock La Marzoccos. Still, the ashy aftertaste remained.
Finally the 15W lightbulb that was hovering over our heads increased to 25W: What about the temperature? Afterall, if someone reported problems with ashy flavors in the forums, what would be the diagnosis? From
The Home Barista's Guide to Espresso:
another_jim wrote:Ashiness: Usually a flaw in rapidly dark roasted, low grown coffees. Drop the temperature to the low end of the espresso range. Dial in to the lungo end of the optimum crema range and dark stop the shot (you may be under 20 seconds when you do this, that's OK). These measures will not much reduce the ashiness, but will mask the problem with a little more brightness and crema. The real solution is to change blends.
Down, down, down went the temperature as we retried shot after shot... 198F... 197F... 196F...
195?!? At that temperature, the ashiness was nearly gone, the espresso the most pleasant of the series. But c'mon, we asked each other, this temperature readout can't be right, can it? A few minutes with the thermofilter confirmed a three degree offset between brewhead temperature and displayed temperature.
The lesson we learned tonight: Comfort in digital readouts is false comfort. Our tastebuds were yelling the answer and we ignored their calls because an LCD display said it wasn't so. "Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me."
