GFCI outlets or GFCI circuit breakers "trip" on differential current measured in milliamps. I seem to remember numbers like 30 milliamps or less but this value is likely set by UL or perhaps the NEC or whatever. Typical outlet wiring is such that the current (amps) flowing through one outlet is the same value as that flowing through any outlet in the circuit upstream of same.
My point is this - if you trip a true GFCI outlet through the use of a neighboring outlet in the same circuit, that is completely normal - obviously assuming that what you are plugging into the neighbor has a fault. What is NOT normal is the inability to trip the true GFCI outlet.
I am thinking that the wiring of your neighbor outlet is not correct and hence my suggestion for the tester.



