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Back Flow Preventers

Postby Electricbean1 on Wed Dec 22, 2010 10:16 pm

I have a back flow preventer (required by the town) on the inlet to my Faema Due. As the water heats in the machine it appears that pressure builds in the incoming water line eventually exceeding 9 bar. I am concerned that this will eventually ruin the pump seals. is there a work around available?

Dom L.
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Postby HB on Wed Dec 22, 2010 10:30 pm

To clarify, your espresso machine should already have an expansion valve (*) that allows a few drops of water to escape from the group hydraulics into the driptray during warmup. They're typically set to crack open at 12 bar so the pump's brew pressure won't open the expansion valve. The inlet backflow preventer is one-way so the increase in the espresso machine's hydraulics system doesn't push water back into the inlet line; it also prevents water from being sucked out of the machine if there is a failure in water pressure from the main.

That said, since the machine's hydraulics are designed for high pressure and the expansion valve acts as an escape valve, I don't understand your concern about pump seals.

(*) Also referred to as an over-pressure valve (OPV) when speaking of espresso machines with vibratory pumps.
Dan Kehn
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Postby Electricbean1 on Wed Dec 22, 2010 11:40 pm

Thanks for your quick response. When we installed the machine the local Faema tech. warned that this situation would cause damage to the pump. It makes some sense that the pump will wear sooner if it is subjected to 135+ PSI vs. 40 PSI for most of the day. That being said, I have noticed that my brew pressure is dropping and have confirmed with a scace 2 device. The scace reading matches the brew pressure gauge on the machine. I will attempt an adjustment as soon as I can break into the machine.

Dom L
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