CyclingCraig wrote:What does my "Vacuum Breaker" do?
The vacuum breaker is sometimes referred to as an anti-depression valve. In a copper boiler (or similar thin-walled boiler), anti-depression is quite fitting as it keeps the boiler from collapsing or depressing as the contents of the boiler cool.
The valve should open by it's own weight when the boiler cools, allowing air to enter the boiler, preventing a vacuum condition. When the boiler heats up, steam pressure closes the valve, but not until some steam escapes first, so that the headspace of the boiler is saturated steam only.
In this pic, its in a silver metal cup to the right of the hi-limit reset.
from Chris Coffee FAQ page