by sohoespresso on Mon Feb 05, 2007 4:47 pm
There is a fairly reliable book on such technical espresso matters, entitled Espresso: The Science of Quality. They have a section on packaging, and discuss vacuuming, which is a fairly standard process in the coffee industry, in depth. Vacuuming does not actually suck out CO2 from the bean or harm flavor in any other way. If you vacuum a bean early enough after roast, you will find that the CO2 that is naturally released over time by the bean will actually fill the vacuum, creating an inert gas barrier, as you've described. That being said, a much better (but much more complicated) approach to preserving a bean would be to first vacuum, and then flush the beans with a gas such as nitrogen or CO2, which is also common in the industry. The difference is significant - with a normal vacuum, you can keep the bean from spoiling for about a month or two, but with a nitrogen seal, some tests have shown preservation of the bean for years.
The book above also claims that you can even beat these two processes by doing a pressurized nitrogen flush, where you maintain the beans at a high pressure. The increased pressure supposedly helps slow down the release of CO2, which creates a loss of flavor, while the nitrogen prevents the rancidification of the oils in the bean. The biggest problem with this sort of approach is that you need specialized canisters, like the one Illy uses. That means that this process is probably out of the reach of most micro-roasters.