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Discussion about 'Body'

Postby seedlings on Thu Oct 21, 2010 1:29 pm

I find scant info out there about what contributes to the Body of a coffee. Of course prep is key, but given the same prep, does anyone have links to interesting reads about Body? Coffee oils play a lead role, but what else (scientifically) gives a coffee more body?

http://coffeechemistry.com/index.php/Ch...offee.html
http://www.coffeereview.com/reference.cfm?ID=36

Thanks,
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Postby another_jim on Thu Oct 21, 2010 2:53 pm

Body is a fairly elusive concept. In particular, some think of it in terms of mouthfeel, a quality rating, others in terms of weight, a quantity rating. For instance, how does a light, but buttery Huehuetenango compare to a heavy, but greasy Javanese Robusta? Most would say the Huehue has better mouthfeel, and the Java has heavier body.

Prep method is a big factor for qualitative mouthfeel. For instance, a frothy, 100% crema normale espresso has better mouthfeel than a thick, oily ristretto with almost no crema, but less body; similarly for a filtered drip coffee compared to an overly gritty French press.

If you consider just the coffee and just its quantitative weight, you get a good idea of the physical determinants of body from Katzeff's Cuppers Manifesto:

7. BODY
The cupping method concludes by evaluating the fluid to determine its
mouth feel. In this process the tongue slides gently across the roof of the
mouth, eliciting a tactile sensation. The oiliness, or slipperiness, of the sensation
measures the fat content of the brew, while the sensation's "heft,"
thickness and viscosity, measures the fiber and protein content. Combined,
the two sensations constitute the brew's body.


However, the SCAA is moving towards a more qualitative score for body, in which case all bets are off for finding the physical counterparts to it.
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Postby SL28ave on Thu Oct 21, 2010 9:09 pm

Seedlings, I think you're starting well: oiliness. It is my favorite coffee body. Perphaps related: fattiness and butteriness.

When dealing with lightly filtered coffee, I'd bet melanoidins give lots of body.
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Postby seedlings on Fri Oct 22, 2010 8:55 am

To more specify the question, year after year, why does a Sumatra (generally) have more body than a Panama? (Or substitute your favorite More Body coffee and Less Body coffee into the question.) Is it a lax/haphazard prep method, giving a little bit of aging or fermentation to the Sumatra?

Altitude?
Type of plant?

These may all be rhetorical questions...

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Postby SL28ave on Fri Oct 22, 2010 10:19 am

About altitude: I believe high altitude causes more of fatty body, perhaps due to longer maturation time. Low altitude causes agey coffees, increasing grainy body.
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Postby chang00 on Fri Oct 22, 2010 11:36 pm

The major polysaccharides in the coffee brew consist of galactomannan and arabinogalactan. As roasting progresses, the galactomannan branching decreases. Additionally, more melanoidin is linked to the galactomannan. This roasting process of decreased polysaccharide branching and linking to melanoidin increase the "body" in coffee.

Different coffee species and terroir contain different ratios/amounts of galactomannan and arabinogalactan. This accounts for the different mouthful body. The galactomannan and arabinogalactan are also responsible for the persistence of espresso crema. Galactomannan is an ingredient in guar gum, generally used to thicken food, like ice cream.

In pulmonary medicine, completely unrelated to coffee, the mold Aspergillus, which is responsible for aspergillosis, produces galactomannan. In addition to clinical history or CT, detection of galactomannan in blood also suggests aspergillosis infection.
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Postby seedlings on Mon Oct 25, 2010 9:34 am

chang00 wrote:The major polysaccharides in the coffee brew consist of galactomannan and arabinogalactan. As roasting progresses, the galactomannan branching decreases. Additionally, more melanoidin is linked to the galactomannan. This roasting process of decreased polysaccharide branching and linking to melanoidin increase the "body" in coffee.

Different coffee species and terroir contain different ratios/amounts of galactomannan and arabinogalactan. This accounts for the different mouthful body. The galactomannan and arabinogalactan are also responsible for the persistence of espresso crema. Galactomannan is an ingredient in guar gum, generally used to thicken food, like ice cream.

In pulmonary medicine, completely unrelated to coffee, the mold Aspergillus, which is responsible for aspergillosis, produces galactomannan. In addition to clinical history or CT, detection of galactomannan in blood also suggests aspergillosis infection.


While my B- average in college chemistry classes contributes nothing to comprehending this synthesis... I take this to mean that the biggest contributor to body in the cup is embedded in the green coffee prior to roasting. In other words, roasting will unlock body, but can't 'add' body.

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