First: I can see the point about the post above.
Second: This is simply for a little bit of a science lesson given the words thrown around about the armchair assertions concerning boiler thickness a while back... this is not an armchair assertion at all but a very common fact not just in the theoretical engineering world but also in the practical manufacturing world. For a bit of reading check out a few wiki pages
Specific Heat (concerning boiler thickness, this is actually a large factor in heat transfer equations, hence why boiler thickness has a lot to do with stability... thicker boiler = more stability = less ability to change temperature quickly... read especially the section on Heat Capacity)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heatHeat Transfer (basic info for those wondering about this whole subject)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transferConvection (this is how much of the heat is carried away in an uninsulated boiler, although it really is a combination of convection and conduction... insulation works by preventing natural convection and is also very non-conductive thus preventing any significant conduction from the boiler to the insulation material)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConvectionA very common lab assignment during a Thermo and/or Heat Transfer classes is measuring specific heat of certain materials... I have done them, and it is quite accurate (especially for a lab experiment), and actually it is done with water tanks [sometimes] so the espresso machine connection is a good one (though pragmatic espresso quality effect is most likely negligible). B/c specific heat is a constant for the material, the less metal, the less capacity it has to store heat (its Heat Capacity) therefore it has less heat to impart to the water as one attempts to reduce the temperature of the water or less energy demand to reach an increased temperature if one is attempting to increase the temperature of the water.